精神疾病患者生活经验对心理健康中心污名化后果的解释

Q3 Medicine
A. Heydari, Ali Meshkin Yazd, P. Soodmand
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:根据世界卫生组织,四分之一的人在其一生中经历过精神障碍。几个世纪以来,精神病患者一直被送往精神病院,这些医院往往被认为是耻辱的,而且位于社区之外。此外,这些患者被医院工作人员污名化,因为他们不了解患者在这方面的经验。这种羞辱的态度导致自卑、孤立和沮丧,并阻止患者寻求治疗。目的:本研究旨在解释精神疾病患者在精神卫生中心对耻辱的后果的生活经历。方法:本解释学现象学研究是为部分满足护理学博士论文要求而进行的一项更大研究的一部分。主要研究对象为2014-2015年12例精神科患者。他们的选择是基于有目的的抽样方法。数据收集采用非结构化访谈和分析解释的方法。结果:精神病院作为不安全场所,是原项目研究现象的主题之一。它由两个副主题(即一家臭名昭著的医院和冷酷的白领)组成,每个主题都有一些共同的含义。对实践的启示:本研究的结果可以塑造干预措施和政策,以打击和防止通过卫生中心对精神障碍患者的耻辱传播。一个一个
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Explanation of the Lived Experiences of Patients with Psychiatric Disorders on the Consequences of Stigma in Mental Health Centers
Background: According to the World Health Organization, one in four people experience a psychiatric disorder throughout his/her life. For centuries, psychiatric patients have been sent to psychiatric hospitals that often stigmatized and located out of the community. Moreover, these patients are stigmatized by the hospital staff because they are not aware of patientsâ�� experiences in this domain. This humiliating attitude leads to low self-esteem, isolation, and frustration, and prevents patients from seeking treatment. Aim: This study aimed to explain the lived experiences of patients with psychiatric disorders on the consequences of stigma in mental health centers. Methods: This hermeneutic phenomenological study is a part of a larger study undertaken for partial fulfillment of the requirement for PhD dissertation in nursing. The main study was conducted on 12 psychiatric patients during 2014-2015. They were selected based on purposeful sampling method. Data were collected using unstructured interviews and analyzed by an interpretative method. Results: Psychiatric hospital as an unsafe place is one of the main themes of the phenomenon under study in the original project. It consists of two sub-themes (i.e., an egregious hospital and cold-hearted white collars) each of which is supported by a number of common meanings. Implications for Practice: The results of this study can shape the interventions and policies to combat and prevent the spread of stigma through health centers about people with psychiatric disorders.  Â
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来源期刊
Evidence Based Care Journal
Evidence Based Care Journal Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Evidence Based Care Journal (EBCJ) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of patient care. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports patient care in practice. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, EBCJ seeks to enrich insight into clinical needs and the implications for patient care intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on clinical practicality of research findings and strength of study design. EBCJ is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare professions, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on patient care.
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