诚信履行俄罗斯法律规定的合同义务

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
D. S. Alyakin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文审查了俄罗斯法律规定的诚信履行合同义务的实施情况,并确定了在这一领域向各方提出的要求。该文件的相关性源于俄罗斯立法者越来越注意扩大诚信在民事流通中的适用,包括履行义务。研究的目的是考察诚信履行义务的性质。研究材料是俄罗斯联邦民法典、俄罗斯法理学和国内作者在民法领域的研究。方法论基础包括一般的科学方法(分析、综合、类比)和特殊的法律方法(比较法、形式逻辑、系统、结构功能方法和解释方法)。诚实信用原则作为俄罗斯民法的一般原则,在履行义务方面得到实施是合理的。在法律规范的规范下,这一原则的实施保证了债权人和债务人利益的平衡,实现了法律所隐含和追求的结果,维护了民事流通的稳定。将诚信经营、双方合作和具有成本效益的履约视为有助于理解和实现诚信原则在履行义务方面的目标和目的的要求似乎是适当的。重要的是,通过改进现有的法律法规,继续努力形成一种统一的方法来实施上述领域列出的要求。这一进程的有效性将有助于在既定限度内提高司法自由裁量权的水平,并将有助于指导当事方采取旨在实现义务目标的行为模式,换言之,就是适当履行义务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Good faith performance of contractual obligations under Russian law
The paper examines the implementation of the good faith performance of contractual obligations under Russian law, and identifies requirements addressed to parties in this area. The relevance of the paper stems from the increasing Russian legislator’s attention to extending the application of good faith in civil circulation, including the performance of obligations. The research aim is to examine the nature of good faith performance of obligations. The research material was the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Russian jurisprudence, and domestic authors’ studies in the field of civil law. The methodological basis consisted of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, analogy) and special legal methods (comparative-legal, formal-logical, systemic, structural-functional methods, and a method of interpretation). It is justified that the principle of good faith, being a general principle of the Russian Civil Law, is implemented, in particular, in the field of performance of obligations. The implementation of this principle regulated by legal norms ensures a balance between the interests of a creditor and debtor, allows achieving the result implied and pursued by the law, and maintains the stability of civil circulation. It seems appropriate to consider good faith in doing business, cooperation between parties, and cost-effective performance as requirements contributing to the understanding and achieving goals and objectives of the principle of good faith in relation to the performance of obligations. It is important to continue working on the formation of a uniform approach to the implementation of the listed requirements in the mentioned field by improving the existing legal regulation. The effectiveness of this process will contribute to increasing the level of judicial discretion within the established limits and will allow to guide parties in patterns of conduct aimed at achieving objectives of obligations, in other words, their due performance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
18
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