上世纪80年代不可能的法国央行改革:推迟自治

Q2 Arts and Humanities
B. Blancheton
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以20世纪80年代法国央行(Banque de France)独立改革的各种尝试为背景。它分析了盎格鲁-撒克逊关于财政独立的理论辩论及其在法国的缓慢渗透,以及法兰西银行在莫罗伊和法比尤斯政府统治下的法律和业务自主权的扩大。连续三个改革项目的失败表明,法国政治和行政领导人是多么执着于财政和货币控制,并表明他们对欧洲央行确保价格稳定的独立性的能力持高度怀疑态度。1980年,法国中央银行的一篇文章对法国银行自治改革项目进行了展望。我将分析盎格鲁-撒克逊人独立的理论、法国渗透的理论、法兰西银行自治和运作的理论、莫罗伊和法比尤斯的政府理论。“改革项目”是指“负责任的政治家和行政人员的依附关系”、“监管机构的依附关系”、“货币和预算机构的依附关系”、“自主能力”、“政策的稳定关系”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
L’impossible réforme de la Banque de France dans les années 1980: l’autonomie repoussée
EnglishThis article contextualises the various attempts at reforming the independence of the Banque de France in the 1980s. It analyses Anglo-Saxon theoretical debates regarding fiscal independence and their slow penetration in France, as well as the expansion of the Banque de France’s legal and operational autonomy under the Mauroy and Fabius governments. The failure of three successive reform projects reveals just how attached French political and administrative leaders were to fiscal and monetary controls, and illustrates their high degree of scepticism regarding the ability of the Banque’s independence to ensure price stability. francaisCet article met en perspective les projets de reformes de l’autonomie de la Banque de France dans les annees 1980. Il analyse les debats theoriques anglo-saxons autour de l’independance, la lenteur de leur penetration en France, l’evolution du degre d’autonomie juridique et operationnelle de la Banque de France sous les gouvernements Mauroy et Fabius. L’echec de trois projets de reforme revele l’attachement des responsables politiques et administratifs a la maitrise des leviers monetaires et budgetaires et un scepticisme sur la capacite de l’autonomie a mieux garantir la stabilite des prix.
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