面向半监督场景分析的知识嵌入式生成对抗网络

Mengshi Qi, Yunhong Wang, Jie Qin, Annan Li
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引用次数: 34

摘要

近年来,场景分析在计算机视觉领域受到越来越多的关注。以前的工作已经证明了这一任务的良好性能。然而,它们主要利用整体特征,而忽略了场景中丰富的语义知识和对象间关系。此外,这些方法通常需要大量的像素级注释,在实践中成本太高。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的知识嵌入式生成对抗网络,称为KE-GAN,以半监督的方式解决具有挑战性的问题。KE-GAN通过从大规模文本语料库中设计知识图来捕获不同类别的语义一致性。除了易于获得的未标记数据外,我们还生成合成图像,以揭示图像背后丰富的结构信息。此外,在鉴别器中加入了金字塔结构,以获取多尺度上下文信息,从而获得更好的解析结果。在四个标准基准上的大量实验结果表明,KE-GAN能够提高语义一致性并学习更好的场景解析表示,从而获得最先进的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KE-GAN: Knowledge Embedded Generative Adversarial Networks for Semi-Supervised Scene Parsing
In recent years, scene parsing has captured increasing attention in computer vision. Previous works have demonstrated promising performance in this task. However, they mainly utilize holistic features, whilst neglecting the rich semantic knowledge and inter-object relationships in the scene. In addition, these methods usually require a large number of pixel-level annotations, which is too expensive in practice. In this paper, we propose a novel Knowledge Embedded Generative Adversarial Networks, dubbed as KE-GAN, to tackle the challenging problem in a semi-supervised fashion. KE-GAN captures semantic consistencies of different categories by devising a Knowledge Graph from the large-scale text corpus. In addition to readily-available unlabeled data, we generate synthetic images to unveil rich structural information underlying the images. Moreover, a pyramid architecture is incorporated into the discriminator to acquire multi-scale contextual information for better parsing results. Extensive experimental results on four standard benchmarks demonstrate that KE-GAN is capable of improving semantic consistencies and learning better representations for scene parsing, resulting in the state-of-the-art performance.
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