多形性胶质母细胞瘤的外科治疗

Ul Haq Ul Haq, M. Khan, A. Jalal, Inyat Shah, Musa Khan
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摘要

背景:虽然胶质母细胞瘤(GB)是最新的,但其进展速度几乎是不可避免的。早期的研究提出了去除GB后的耐久性优势;但相对较少的文献评估了手术干预在胶质母细胞瘤治疗中的作用。目的:本研究的目的是评估手术切除胶质母细胞瘤患者的结果。方法:回顾性分析2017年10月至2020年12月期间所有接受胶质母细胞瘤活检或切除的患者的病历,以确定50例进展性GB患者。Kaplan-Meier法得出中位生存率和95% CI。采用Cox比例风险模型进行多varian分析,对年龄、Karnofsky评分、切除程度、肿瘤部位和肿瘤多灶性进展后的生存进行分析。结果:病情进展的患者接受了首次记录的切除。此时未接受手术切除的患者进展后的中位生存期分别为12.8个月和7.0个月。在多变量分析中,KPS 0.70 (HR 0.438)和手术干预与胶质母细胞瘤进展后更好的生存率相关。建议:在目前非手术治疗最多的情况下,对进展期胶质母细胞瘤进行手术干预能有效控制症状,但患者的生存期有限。需要进一步的研究来确定手术干预是否可以延长进展性GB个体的进展后耐力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical Management of Glioblastoma Multiforme
Background: Although glioblastoma (GB) is kept up to date, rate of progress is nearly unavoidable. Earlier researches put forward the endurance advantages with removal of GB; but comparatively a small number of literatures have assessed the role of operative intervention in glioblastoma management. Objective: The aim of this research is to assess the results of surgical resections in patients with glioblastoma. Methods: Study conducted in Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan Medical Complex Records were retrospectively identified and reviewed for all individuals that went through gliolastoma biopsy or its removal between Oct 2017 and Dec 2020 to identify 50 progressive GB patients. The Kaplan-Meier method produced median survival and 95 percent CI. The Cox Proportional Risks model was used for the multivarian analysis, which conducted for age, Karnofsky score, extent of resection, and tumor site and tumor multifocality of survival after the advancement of disease. Results: Patients with progressing illness received first recorded resection. The median survival after progression was 12.8 and 7.0 months for patients who had not received resections at this time. In multivariable analyses, KPS 0.70 (HR 0.438), and surgical intervention were linked with better survival after advancement of glioblastoma. Recommendations: In the circumstance of present maximum non-operative treatment, operative intervention for advancing glioblastoma is effective in controlling the symptoms but however, the survival of the patients is limited. Further research is required to determine if any, the role of surgical intervention may prolong post-progressive endurance in progressive GB individuals.
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