党派情绪与政治信任:西班牙的纵向研究

IF 3.7 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

South European Society and Politics Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI:10.1080/13608746.2022.2047555

Mariano Torcal, E. Carty

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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要本文旨在通过考察情感和意识形态两极化的不同指标对政治信任随时间变化的个体内部变化的影响，加深对多党制中两极化与政治信任之间关系的理解。通过从西班牙两个独立的在线调查小组收集的独特数据，我们的研究结果表明，在多党制背景下，使用两种不同的情感极化测量方法很重要，因为它们对政治信任有两种不同的影响。虽然群体内情感极化倾向于增加政治信任，但群体外极化对所有民主制度的个人内部信任水平产生负面影响。后一种影响要强烈得多，为当代民主国家中许多民主国家所观察到的政治信任总体下降的现有解释增添了细微差别。

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Partisan Sentiments and Political Trust: A Longitudinal Study of Spain

ABSTRACT This article seeks to gain a deeper understanding on the relationship between polarisation and political trust in multiparty systems by examining the effect of different indicators of affective and ideological polarisation on the within-individual variation of political trust over time. Using unique data collected from two separate online survey panels in Spain, our findings show that in multiparty contexts it is important to use two different measures of affective polarisation, as they have two distinct effects on political trust. While in-group affective polarisation tends to increase political trust, out-group polarisation has a negative impact on within-individual levels of trust in all democratic institutions. The latter effect is much stronger, adding nuance to existing explanations of the overall decline in political trust Observed in many democracies in contemporary democracies.

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来源期刊

South European Society and Politics Multiple-

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

21.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： A leading point of reference for scholars of Southern Europe, South European Society and Politics promotes both comparative and inter-disciplinary analyses, as well as offering innovative single county and sub-national studies. The journal acts as a forum for social, economic, cultural, contemporary historical and political approaches to research on the region, and is particularly keen to sponsor policy–focused studies in all these disciplines. The journal publishes research articles; South European Atlas with election reports and articles on other subjects of topical interest, and an extensive book reviews section, including both review articles and individual book reviews.