南方共同市场和太平洋联盟对大流行病的对策

Lorena Granja
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文旨在确定区域机构(南方共同市场和太平洋联盟)对Covid-19大流行的应对措施。本文结合南美区域主义研究的视角,分析了从2020年3月大流行开始到2022年3月,这些区域安排的制度反应。尽管南美的区域治理在大流行病到来之前已经陷入危机,但本文旨在强调,首先,这些机构没有能力利用以前的区域机构能力,其次,政府间意识形态的趋同或分歧对达成区域协议至关重要。通过区域政策协调,Covid-19大流行带来的健康、经济和社会后果本可以得到更好的管理。首先,分析了疫情前的区域治理形势。地方主义的危机表现在以往意识形态间趋同的碎片化。随后,将进行一项以绘制南方共同市场和太平洋联盟反应的经验为中心的分析。这两个案例对危机的反应及其对区域治理的影响之间的差异将通过用于研究案例的内容分析策略的数据来突出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MERCOSUR and Pacific Alliance Responses to the Pandemic
Abstract This paper aims to identify the responses that regional institutions (MERCOSUR and the Pacific Alliance) have had to the Covid-19 pandemic. Taking into consideration perspectives from South American Regionalism Studies, the paper analyses the institutional responses of these regional arrangements from the onset of the pandemic in March 2020 up to March 2022. Despite South American regional governance having already been in crisis before the pandemic’s arrival, this paper aims to highlight firstly the incapacity of these institutions to take advantage of previous regional institutional capacities, and secondly that intergovernmental ideological convergence or divergence is crucial to reach regional agreements. The health, economic and social consequences brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic would have been better managed with regional policy co-ordination. First, the paper analyses the situation of regional governance in the pre-pandemic context. Regionalism’s crisis is made manifest on the fragmentation of previous ideological intergovernmental convergence. Subsequently, an analysis centred on the empirical exercise of mapping the MERCOSUR and Pacific Alliance responses will follow. The differences between the two cases’ responses to the crisis and their consequences for regional governance will be highlighted with data from the content analysis strategy used to study the cases.
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