计量的诗句

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
P. Kiparsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生成度量学研究诗体作为音韵形式的风格化。这篇综述文章概述了它的主要目标、假设和发现,并提出了它的模板匹配版本,该版本将韵律建模为抽象诗歌模式到其允许的语言实例的映射。它列出了诗歌节奏与其他认知领域的节奏共有的关键特征,并将其与生物节奏区分开来,提供了证据表明这些特征根植于语言能力。在回顾了以重音、重音和音调为基础的格律的类型学之后,通过对莎士比亚的无韵诗的分析,更详细地说明了该理论的预测。该理论通过将诗歌与音乐作为创作和传递之间的接口进行建模来扩展。英语的文本设置注重自然的语音重音和措辞,甚至不惜牺牲诗歌的韵律、行线和停顿,这与其他文本设置更忠实于韵律的传统形成鲜明对比。歌曲中音律的协调为语言的韵律组织提供了一个敏感的探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metered Verse
Generative metrics studies versification as a stylization of phonological form. This review article outlines its main goals, hypotheses, and findings and presents a template-matching version of it, which models meters as mappings of abstract verse patterns to their permissible linguistic instantiations. It lays out the key features that verse rhythm shares with rhythm in other cognitive domains and distinguishes it from biological rhythms, offering evidence suggesting that these features are rooted in the language faculty. After a review of the typology of stress-, weight-, and tone-based meters, the predictions of the theory are illustrated in more detail with an analysis of Shakespeare's blank verse. The theory is extended by modeling conventions of setting poems to music as an interface between composition and delivery. English text-setting, which privileges natural phonological stress and phrasing, even at the expense of the poem's meter, lineation, and caesuras, is contrasted with other traditions in which text-setting is more faithful to meter. The negotiation of phonology and meter in song provides a sensitive probe into the prosodic organization of language.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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