{"title":"开发遥感牧草生长的方法,以实现氮肥的精确施用","authors":"P. Berry, H. Holmes, C. Blacker","doi":"10.1017/S2040470017000863","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A ‘chessboard’ field experiment set up to investigate how the yield response to nitrogen (N) fertiliser varied spatially within a field in the UK indicated that the optimum N rate varied substantially by up to 100 kg N/ha within the three hectare experimental area. Variation in N optima was negatively related to the soil N supply. However, soil N supply, yield potential and apparent fertiliser recovery rate were inter-related which meant that the influence of each element on N optima was complex. Spectral reflectance indices related well to crop N uptake and could be used to help estimate soil N supply.","PeriodicalId":7228,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Animal Biosciences","volume":"76 1","pages":"758-763"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Development of methods for remotely sensing grass growth to enable precision application of nitrogen fertilizer\",\"authors\":\"P. Berry, H. Holmes, C. Blacker\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/S2040470017000863\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A ‘chessboard’ field experiment set up to investigate how the yield response to nitrogen (N) fertiliser varied spatially within a field in the UK indicated that the optimum N rate varied substantially by up to 100 kg N/ha within the three hectare experimental area. Variation in N optima was negatively related to the soil N supply. However, soil N supply, yield potential and apparent fertiliser recovery rate were inter-related which meant that the influence of each element on N optima was complex. Spectral reflectance indices related well to crop N uptake and could be used to help estimate soil N supply.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7228,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Animal Biosciences\",\"volume\":\"76 1\",\"pages\":\"758-763\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Animal Biosciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2040470017000863\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Animal Biosciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2040470017000863","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
在英国进行的一项“棋盘”田间试验旨在研究氮肥对产量的空间变化反应,结果表明,在3公顷的试验区内,最佳施氮量的变化幅度高达100 kg N/ha。最佳氮素变化与土壤氮素供给呈负相关。然而,土壤氮供应、产量潜力和肥料表观回收率是相互关联的,这意味着各元素对氮素优化的影响是复杂的。光谱反射指数与作物氮素吸收密切相关,可用于估算土壤氮素供应。
Development of methods for remotely sensing grass growth to enable precision application of nitrogen fertilizer
A ‘chessboard’ field experiment set up to investigate how the yield response to nitrogen (N) fertiliser varied spatially within a field in the UK indicated that the optimum N rate varied substantially by up to 100 kg N/ha within the three hectare experimental area. Variation in N optima was negatively related to the soil N supply. However, soil N supply, yield potential and apparent fertiliser recovery rate were inter-related which meant that the influence of each element on N optima was complex. Spectral reflectance indices related well to crop N uptake and could be used to help estimate soil N supply.