火车轮渡路线的建造和运营的历史方面

IF 0.2 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
O. Fomin, A. Lovska, Anatolii Horban
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过采用联运系统,可以促进运输业的可持续发展。其中最具发展前景的是结合铁路和海洋运输设施的火车轮渡运输系统。本文对铁路轮渡航线的历史发展数据进行了分析和整理,并阐述了铁路轮渡航线建设的背景及其相对于其他联运方式的优势。它还涉及在主要国际火车轮渡航线上运营的火车轮渡的基本特征。这项研究涉及海上航线和跨越河流和湖泊的航线。这篇文章显示了火车轮渡路线在改善国民经济和提供军事防御方面的作用,正如Vinogradov以Saratovskaya Pereprava(路线)为例所描述的那样,Karakashly和Shklyaruk以从侧面装载的较轻的Ishimbay为例所描述的那样。作者分析了由破冰列车提供的列车轮渡路线的发展,这些列车将贝加尔湖运送到贝加尔湖,而库页岛轮渡将俄罗斯大陆和库页岛连接起来。本文论述了美国、日本、阿塞拜疆、达吉斯坦、德国、立陶宛和其他一些国家火车轮渡运输的特点,并分析了乌克兰与保加利亚、格鲁吉亚和土耳其连接的火车轮渡的运营特点。此外,还介绍了列车轮渡载运旅客列车的一些特点。该研究涉及结构特点,以及用于穿越黑海、里海和波罗的海的现代火车轮渡的加工技术。这项研究是基于Egorov(乌克兰海洋工程局)的工作分析。研究强调了火车轮渡运输对包括乌克兰在内的国民经济可持续发展的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical aspects of construction and operation of train ferry routes
Sustainable development of the transport industry can be provided through the introduction of combined transport systems. And one of the most promising ones is the train ferry transport system which combines railway and marine transport facilities. The article deals with the analysis and systematization of the data on the historical development of train ferry routes and describes the background for the construction of train ferry routes and their advantages over other combined transport types. It also deals with the basic features of the train ferries operating on the main international train ferry routes. The study is concerned with both sea routes and routes across rivers and lakes. The article shows the role of train ferry routes in the improvement of a national economy, and in the provision of the military defense, as it was described by Vinogradov at the example of Saratovskaya Pereprava (route) and by Karakashly and Shklyaruk at the example of the lighter Ishimbay which was loaded from the side. The authors have analyzed the development of the train ferry routes serviced by the ice-breaking train ferries Baikal across Lake Baikal, and the ferries Sakhalin linked mainland Russia and Sakhalin Island. The article deals with the peculiarities of transportation by trains ferries in the USA, Japan, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Germany, Lithuania, and some other countries, and presents the analysis of the operational features of Ukrainian train ferries which connect Ukraine with Bulgaria, Georgia, and Turkey. Besides, the article describes some peculiarities of the loading and transportation of passenger trains by train ferries. The study deals with structural peculiarities, and processing technology used for modern train ferries operating across the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Baltic Sea. The research is based on the analysis of works by Egorov (the Marine Engineering Bureau, Ukraine). The research emphasizes the importance of train ferry transportation for the sustainable development of national economies including the economy of Ukraine.
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来源期刊
History of Science and Technology
History of Science and Technology Arts and Humanities-Museology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
11
审稿时长
8 weeks
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