M. S. Karis, H. Kasdirin, N. Abas, Wira Hidayat Mohd Saad, Mohd Shahrieel MOHD ARAS
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The physical model of the exoskeleton hand using Simmechanics Matlab software has been developed to validate the performance of the fuzzy logic output result from both dynamic modelling approaches. A PID controller has been developed to smooth the exoskeleton hand movement fluctuations caused by the fuzzy logic decision-making process. As a conclusion, results showed a strong relationship between EMG signals and wrist joint angle improved the estimation results of desired wrist velocity for both dynamic modelling approaches hence strengthened the prediction process by providing a myoelectronic control device for the exoskeleton hand.\nABSTRAK: Kepentingan dalam mengetahui kehendak gerakan pergelangan tangan manusia adalah penting untuk pesakit strok yang terselamat, justeru menjadikan isyarat EMG amat penting pada keseluruhan sistem. Walau bagaimanapun, EMG adalah isyarat tidak linear yang mudah dipengaruhi ralat sekitaran dan memerlukan pemantauan rapi bagi hasil yang baik. Oleh itu, kajian ini mencadangkan kewujudan hubungan antara isyarat EMG dan sudut sendi pergelangan tangan bagi menganggarkan halaju pergelangan tangan yang dikehendaki. Logik kabur (fuzzy logic) telah dipilih bagi membentuk model dinamik pergerakan pergelangan tangan pada otot tunggal di tahap MVC yang berbeza dan otot berganda pada tahap MVC yang serupa. Model fizikal rangka luar tangan menggunakan perisian Matlab Simmekanik telah dibangunkan bagi mengesahkan prestasi Logik Kabur daripada kedua-dua pendekatan model dinamik. Pengawal PID telah dibangunkan bagi melicinkan gerakan turun naik tangan yang disebabkan proses membuat keputusan oleh Logik Kabur. Sebagai kesimpulan, dapatan kajian menunjukkan hubungan yang kukuh antara isyarat EMG dan sudut sendi pergelangan tangan. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在设计的外骨骼手腕控制手中人类运动意图的意义对中风幸存者至关重要,因此使肌电图信号成为整个系统的组成部分至关重要。然而,肌电图是一种非线性信号,很容易受到周围环境的一些误差的影响,并且某些应用需要密切监测才能提供良好的结果。因此,本文提出建立肌电信号与腕关节角度之间的关系来估计所需的腕关节速度。采用模糊逻辑对不同MVC层次的单块肌肉和相似MVC层次的双块肌肉进行腕部运动动态建模。利用Simmechanics Matlab软件建立了外骨骼手的物理模型,验证了两种动态建模方法的模糊逻辑输出结果的性能。针对外骨骼手在模糊逻辑决策过程中产生的运动波动,设计了一种PID控制器。综上所述,肌电信号与手腕关节角度之间的密切关系改善了两种动态建模方法所需手腕速度的估计结果,从而加强了预测过程,为外骨骼手提供了一种肌电子控制装置。摘要:Kepentingan dalam mengetahui kehendak gerakan pergelangan tangan。Walau bagaimanapun, EMG adalah isyarat tidak linear yang mudah dipengaruhi ralat sekitaran an memerkan pemantauan rapi bagi hasil yang baik。我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。模糊逻辑(loggik kabur),模糊逻辑,模糊逻辑,模糊逻辑,模糊逻辑,模糊逻辑,模糊逻辑,模糊逻辑,模糊逻辑模型的数学分析和数学分析。Matlab Simmekanik telah dibangunkan bagi mengesahkan prestasi Logik Kabur daripada kedua-dua pendekatan模型。Pengawal PID telah dibangunkan bagi melicinkan gerakan turun naik tangan yang disebabkan提议成员keputusan oleh Logik Kabur。Sebagai kespulan, dapatan kajian menunjukkan hubungan yang kukuh antara isyarat EMG dan sudut sendi pergelangan tangan。我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。
The significance of human motion intentions in a designed exoskeleton wrist control hand is essential for stroke survivors, thus making EMG signals an integral part of the overall system is critically important. However, EMG is a nonlinear signal that is easily influenced by several errors from its surroundings and certain of its applications require close monitoring to provide decent outcomes. Hence, this paper proposes to establish the relationship between EMG signals and wrist joint angle to estimate the desired wrist velocity. Fuzzy logic has been selected to form a dynamic modelling of wrist movement for a single muscle at different MVC levels and double muscles at a similar MVC level. The physical model of the exoskeleton hand using Simmechanics Matlab software has been developed to validate the performance of the fuzzy logic output result from both dynamic modelling approaches. A PID controller has been developed to smooth the exoskeleton hand movement fluctuations caused by the fuzzy logic decision-making process. As a conclusion, results showed a strong relationship between EMG signals and wrist joint angle improved the estimation results of desired wrist velocity for both dynamic modelling approaches hence strengthened the prediction process by providing a myoelectronic control device for the exoskeleton hand.
ABSTRAK: Kepentingan dalam mengetahui kehendak gerakan pergelangan tangan manusia adalah penting untuk pesakit strok yang terselamat, justeru menjadikan isyarat EMG amat penting pada keseluruhan sistem. Walau bagaimanapun, EMG adalah isyarat tidak linear yang mudah dipengaruhi ralat sekitaran dan memerlukan pemantauan rapi bagi hasil yang baik. Oleh itu, kajian ini mencadangkan kewujudan hubungan antara isyarat EMG dan sudut sendi pergelangan tangan bagi menganggarkan halaju pergelangan tangan yang dikehendaki. Logik kabur (fuzzy logic) telah dipilih bagi membentuk model dinamik pergerakan pergelangan tangan pada otot tunggal di tahap MVC yang berbeza dan otot berganda pada tahap MVC yang serupa. Model fizikal rangka luar tangan menggunakan perisian Matlab Simmekanik telah dibangunkan bagi mengesahkan prestasi Logik Kabur daripada kedua-dua pendekatan model dinamik. Pengawal PID telah dibangunkan bagi melicinkan gerakan turun naik tangan yang disebabkan proses membuat keputusan oleh Logik Kabur. Sebagai kesimpulan, dapatan kajian menunjukkan hubungan yang kukuh antara isyarat EMG dan sudut sendi pergelangan tangan. Ini meningkatkan anggaran dapatan halaju pergelangan tangan yang dikehendaki bagi kedua-dua pendekatan model dinamik seterusnya mengukuhkan proses ramalan melalui peranti kawalan mioelektronik rangka tangan.
期刊介绍:
The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually (June and December), is a peer-reviewed open-access journal of the Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes original research findings as regular papers, review papers (by invitation). The Journal provides a platform for Engineers, Researchers, Academicians, and Practitioners who are highly motivated in contributing to the Engineering disciplines, and Applied Sciences. It also welcomes contributions that address solutions to the specific challenges of the developing world, and address science and technology issues from an Islamic and multidisciplinary perspective. Subject areas suitable for publication are as follows: -Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering -Civil and Environmental Engineering -Computer Science and Information Technology -Electrical, Computer, and Communications Engineering -Engineering Mathematics and Applied Science -Materials and Manufacturing Engineering -Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering -Mechatronics and Automation Engineering