施氮量和时间对水稻产量和经济的影响

K. Ajmal, M. Goverdhan, S. Sridevi, K. Suresh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2017年,在拉詹斯拉纳格农业研究所进行了水稻产量和经济的田间试验。试验共设10个处理,采用随机区组设计,3个重复。试验点土壤质地为粘壤土,反应呈微碱性,不含盐,有机碳和速效氮含量低,速效磷和速效钾含量高。在不同施氮时间和施氮量下,播期施肥160 kg hm -1、20 DAS、40 DAS和60 DAS处理的穗长、穗长、实粒数(309.3)、穗长(23.9 cm)、实粒数(103.2)、总粒数(118.1)、试重(23.9 g)、产量(4514 kg hm -1)、秸秆产量(5470 kg hm -1)和B: C比(1.99)最高。然而,在4个等次中,160公斤的生长记录与在不同的间隔中施用160和140公斤N - ha-1的处理,以及在播种时4个等次中施用120公斤N - ha-1的处理,20次DAS, 40次DAS和60次DAS的生长记录相当。在农民的实践中,发现最低的观察值为120 kg hm -1 N,分3次施用氮肥,播种时12%,40 DAS 44%和60 DAS 44%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Levels and Time of Nitrogen Application on Yield and Economics of Rice
A field experiment was conducted on yield and economics of rice during 2017 at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajensranagar. The study was conducted with 10 treatments and laid out in randomized block design with 3 replications. The soil of the experimental site was clay loam in texture, slightly alkaline in reaction, non-saline, low in organic carbon and available nitrogen, high in available phosphorous and potassium.Among the different time and dose of application of nitrogen, the highest panicle m-2 (309.3), panicle length (23.9 cm), number of filled grains panicle-1 (103.2),number of total grains panicle-1 (118.1),  test weight (23.9 g), grain yield (4514 kg ha-1), straw yield (5470 kg ha-1) and B: C ratio (1.99)were recorded highest with application of 160 kg N ha-1 25% each at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS compared to the other treatments. However, growth recorded with 160 kg in 4 equal splits was found to be on par with the growth in the treatments having 160 and 140 kg N ha-1applied at various splits and with application of 120 kg N ha-1 in 4 equal splits at sowing, 20 DAS, 40 DAS and 60 DAS. The lowest observation wasfoundin the farmer’s practice with the application of nitrogen at 120 kg ha-1 N in 3 splits with 12% at sowing, 44% at 40 DAS and 44% at 60 DAS.
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