斯大林格勒。“57个神仙”——一个未被认可的壮举

V. Shumilov
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摘要

这篇文章专门讲述了1942年10月下半月斯大林格勒守军57名战士的壮举。作为在斯大林格勒战役中积极参与防御的八个西伯利亚师的一部分,1941年末至1942年初组建的第112步兵师表现出色。在新西伯利亚地区的鞑靼斯坦市。1942年7月至8月,作为斯大林格勒方面军第64集团军和第62集团军的一部分,第112步兵师在顿河地区进行了防御战。在第112步兵师组建期间,阿列克谢·奥奇金中尉被任命为坦克歼击部队的指挥官。由于在顿河拐弯处的战斗,这位中尉被授予红旗勋章。1942年8月底,第112步兵师得到了增援,并于1942年9月19日至20日参加了对马马耶夫库尔干的袭击,阿列克谢·奥奇金和他的战士们勇敢地战斗。1942年10月14日,希特勒发动保卢斯军第三次进攻斯大林格勒,目的是将第62集团军逼入伏尔加河,彻底占领斯大林格勒的领土。这一打击发生在第62军的北翼,以斯大林格勒拖拉机厂为中心,该地区由第112步枪师、第95步枪师和第37近卫军步枪师防守。经过激烈的战斗,第37步枪师被打败了,第95步枪师血流成河,向南撤退到邻近的工厂,第112步枪师的残余部队被分成了不同的抵抗团体。中尉阿列克谢·奥奇金(Alexei Ochkin)召集了来自不同部队的剩余战士,总共约60人,并指挥了这个组织。他们在伏尔加河沿岸守了大约一个星期的防线。当补给接近时,支队只剩下6人。这群人的壮举没有被注意到。这篇文章的作者试图理解为什么会发生这种情况,以及“57神仙”剩下的战斗机的命运是什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stalingrad. "57 Immortals" - an unrecognized feat
The article is devoted to the feat of 57 fighters of the defenders of Stalingrad in the second half of October 1942. As part of eight Siberian divisions that took an active part in the defensive period of the Battle of Stalingrad, rifle division No. 112, formed in late 1941 - early 1942, distinguished itself. in the city of Tatarsk, Novosibirsk region. In July-August 1942, the 112th Rifle Division fought defensive battles in the Don area as part of the 64th and then the 62nd armies of the Stalingrad Front. During the formation of the 112th Rifle Division, Lieutenant Alexei Ochkin was appointed commander of the tank destroyer unit. For the battles in the bend of the Don, the lieutenant was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. By the end of August 1942, the 112th Rifle Division received reinforcements and on September 19-20, 1942, participated in the assault on Mamaev Kurgan, in which Aleksey Ochkin and his fighters bravely fought. On October 14, 1942, Hitler launched the third assault on Stalingrad by the troops of the Paulus army in order to throw the 62nd Army into the Volga and completely capture the territory of the city. The blow was struck on the northern flank of the 62nd Army, centered in the area of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant, which was defended by the 112th Rifle Division, the 95th Rifle Division, and the 37th Guards Rifle Division. After heavy fighting, the 37th Rifle Division was defeated, the 95th Rifle Division, drained of blood, retreated south to a neighboring factory, the remnants of the 112th Rifle Division were divided into separate resistance groups. Lieutenant Alexei Ochkin gathered the remaining fighters from different units, about 60 people in total, and took command of the group. For about a week they kept the defense on the banks of the Volga. When the replenishment approached, only 6 people remained from the detachment. The feat of this group went unnoticed. The author of the article is trying to understand why this happened and what was the fate of the remaining fighters from the "57 Immortals".
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