儿童睡眠呼吸障碍的健康差异

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.prrv.2022.01.005

Ariel A. Williamson , Tiffani J. Johnson , Ignacio E. Tapia

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引用次数: 12

摘要

睡眠呼吸紊乱反映了夜间呼吸困难的连续性，从轻度打鼾到阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。儿童期睡眠呼吸紊乱与多个功能领域的显著不良结果有关。这篇综述总结了儿童睡眠呼吸障碍的种族、种族和社会经济差异的证据，从其患病率到治疗相关结果。还回顾了对造成这些差异的潜在社会生态因素的研究。未来的关键研究方向包括制定干预措施，解决这些健康差距的可改变的社会和环境决定因素。

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Health disparities in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing

Sleep-disordered breathing reflects a continuum of overnight breathing difficulties, ranging from mild snoring to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep-disordered breathing in childhood is associated with significant adverse outcomes in multiple domains of functioning. This review summarizes the evidence of well-described ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing, from its prevalence to its treatment-related outcomes. Research on potential socio-ecological contributors to these disparities is also reviewed. Critical future research directions include the development of interventions that address the modifiable social and environmental determinants of these health disparities.

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.