新型冠状病毒疫苗对全球疾病转归的影响和有效性

Tasneem A. Alkout, A. M. Alkout
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引用次数: 1

摘要

简介:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)在全球范围内迅速传播,引起严重的呼吸系统疾病,导致死亡,因此疫苗是控制这种大流行的有效途径。科学家们试图在创纪录的时间内生产安全有效的SARS-CoV-2疫苗,疫苗接种计划于2020年12月启动。本研究旨在确定SARS-CoV-2疫苗对COVID-19疾病的影响。材料与方法:疫苗接种后和疫苗接种前的COVID-19病例数据来自Worldmeter网站,接种人群百分比数据来自冠状病毒疫苗统计与研究。采用SPSS软件16.0进行统计分析。结果:研究结果显示,全剂量接种人群比例较高的国家,其感染人群中死亡率和疾病严重程度的降低具有很强的相关性。本研究表明,针对SARS-CoV-2病毒的不同疫苗机制,超过23.5%的接种者接种全剂量疫苗可有效减少COVID-19疾病的死亡和严重症状,提高康复率。结论:不同机制类型的全剂量SARS-CoV-2疫苗可有效降低COVID-19疾病的死亡率和严重症状,提高治愈率。单剂疫苗的效果难以评估,因此建议开展更多的研究来评估单剂疫苗对COVID-19疾病结局的影响,并确定该疫苗是否会加快各国的恢复期率并缩短感染期时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact and effectiveness of new coronavirus vaccine on disease outcome worldwide
Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading rapidly around the world caused serious respiratory disease leading to death, therefore vaccine is the effective way to control this pandemic. Scientists tried to produce safe and effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in record time and vaccination program started in December 2020. The aim of this study to determine the impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on COVID-19 disease. Materials and methods: The COVID-19 cases data of post-vaccination and pre-vaccination were collected from Worldmeter website, and the percentage of vaccinated people data obtained from Statistics and Research Coronavirus Vaccinations. The statistical analyses performed with SPSS software version 16.0. Results: The results showed countries with higher percentage of full dose vaccinated people correlated strongly with decrease of death and the severity of the disease among their infected population. This study showed that different vaccine mechanism against SARS-CoV-2 virus of more than 23.5% of vaccination people with full dose vaccine is effective to decrease death and serious symptoms of COVID-19 disease and increasing the recovery rate. Conclusions: Different mechanism type of full dose vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 is effective to decrease death and serious symptoms of COVID-19 disease with increasing recovery rate. It was difficult to assess the effect of single dose alone, therefore more studies are recommended to assess the effect of single dose vaccine with COVID-19 disease outcome and to determine if the vaccine will accelerate the period of recovery rate and reduce the infectious period time in each country.
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