路德神学院图书馆与档案馆的消亡:南非彼得马里茨堡一位手稿馆员的反思

F. Garaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个信息中心的关闭,无论是图书馆、档案馆还是博物馆,都应该引起信息专业人员的关注,因为其中所包含的信息可能存在风险,特别是当共有所有权由于某些原因而由于冲突而崩溃时,使实物和电子形式的记录都容易受到损害。使情况更加复杂的是,缺乏一个适当的过渡机制来监督图书馆和档案设备及其所载资料是否移交给材料的新保管人临时储存,这在获取和保存方面产生了深远的影响。路德神学院图书馆和档案馆发生的戏剧性场面值得记录下来,以造福姊妹机构和整个新闻部门,特别是在涉及冲突的情况下,就像这里的情况一样。LTI的消亡是一场不折不扣的灾难,主要是由于内部纠纷。国际图书馆协会和机构联合会(IFLA)(2017年)和Ngulube(2018年)承认,与许多其他形式的文化遗产一样,由于各种原因和冲突,文献作品不断受到破坏的威胁,LTI图书馆就是这种情况。然而,我们可以从这次失败中吸取一些教训,这里将重点介绍其中的一些。首先,基于信仰的收藏(宗教档案)需要像其对应的公共档案一样立法。第二,姊妹机构需要确保协调记录和档案管理职能,以尽量减少过分依赖捐助者提供档案中的材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The demise of the Lutheran Theological Institute Library and Archives in retrospect: reflections of a Manuscript Librarian in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
The closure of an information centre be it a library, archives or a museum should be cause of concern for the information professional considering the fact that information contained in there could be a risk especially when there is joint ownership which for some reasons collapses due to conflict leaving the record in both physical and electronic form vulnerable. To compound the situation, the lack of a proper transition mechanism to oversee that library and archives equipment with the information contained in there is handed over to the new custodians of the material for temporary storage has far reaching consequences in terms of access and preservation. The dramatic scenes that ensued at the Lutheran Theological Institution’s Library and Archives are worth documenting for the benefit of sister institutions and for the information sector in general especially in situations where conflict is concerned as was the case here. The demise of LTI was an unmitigated disaster owing largely to internal dissension. The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions [IFLA] (2017) and Ngulube (2018) acknowledged that like many other forms of cultural heritage, documentary works are under constant threat of destruction due to a number of reasons and conflict was singled out as was the case at the LTI Library. However, a number of lessons can be learnt from this debacle and a few will be highlighted here. Firstly, faith based collections (religious archives) need to be legislated like their counterparts public archives. Secondly, sister institutions need to ensure that both records and archives management functions are harmonized to minimize over reliance on donors for material in the archives.
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