增量阶跃加载技术在氢脆小冲孔试验中的应用

B. Arroyo, P. González, L. Andrea, J. Álvarez, R. Lacalle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文将ASTM F1624标准中用于测量钢氢脆阈值的增量阶跃加载技术应用于小冲孔试验技术。实验方案选用中等强度钢,在以1N H2SO4为主的酸性电解液中,以5 mA/cm2的阴极极化模拟氢脆环境。按照ASTM F1624标准,在相同的环境下对圆柱形拉伸试样进行常规标准试验,观察到两种情况下相同的趋势,验证了所提出的方法。为了使上述标准适用于小冲孔试验,必须修改加载步骤的持续时间,根据小冲孔试件的尺寸和在这些情况下发生的冲孔率提出更短的加载步骤,这在参考书目中指出。该建议允许在大约一周的总时间内使用至少3个试件来获得阈值载荷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of the Incremental Step Loading Technique to Small Punch Tests in Hydrogen Embrittlement
In this work, the incremental step loading technique to measure hydrogen embrittlement threshold in steels from ASTM F1624 standard is applied to the Small Punch test technique. For the experimental program, a medium strength steel is employed, simulating the hydrogen embrittlement environment by a cathodic polarization of 5 mA/cm2 in an acid electrolyte mainly consisting of 1N H2SO4 in H2O. Regular standard tests on cylindrical tensile specimens were carried out under the same environment following the ASTM F1624 standard, observing the same trends in both cases, which validates the methodology proposed. In order to adapt the aforementioned standard to small punch testing, the duration of the loading steps had to be modified, proposing much shorter ones according to the Small Punch specimen dimensions and the punch rate taking place in these scenarios, which is pointed in bibliography. This proposal allows to obtain a threshold load by using at least 3 specimens in a total time of around a week.
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