皮肤点刺试验资料:一项回顾性研究

Nopriyati Nopriyati, Cayadi Sidarta Antonius, H. M. A. Thaha, S. Diba, Y. Kurniawati, F. Argentina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:皮肤点刺试验是检测过敏的一种方法。皮肤病学中的皮肤点刺试验可用于特应性皮炎和荨麻疹。皮肤点刺试验操作简单,安全快捷,可同时使用多种过敏原。目的:描述2016-2021年期间Mohammad Hoesin巨港综合医院皮肤科和性病科诊所皮肤点刺试验结果的特征。方法:采用横断面方法进行描述性回顾性研究。2016年1月至2021年12月期间的医疗记录数据。结果:2016年1月至2021年12月接受皮肤点刺试验的患者116例,以女性(59.5%)和26-35岁(40.5%)为主。主要诊断为特应性皮炎(48.3%)和慢性荨麻疹(31.9%)。最积极的结果是对屋尘螨,虾和螃蟹形式的过敏原。遮目鱼过敏原阳性比例在女性中较高,虾过敏原阳性比例在男性中较高。鸡毛过敏原对特应性皮炎、慢性荨麻疹和急性荨麻疹的诊断差异有统计学意义。结论:屋尘螨是特应性皮炎、慢性荨麻疹和急性荨麻疹患者的主要变应原。皮肤点刺试验在特应性皮炎、慢性荨麻疹和急性荨麻疹的治疗中建议进行皮肤点刺试验,以发现过敏原,因为它具有重要的临床意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skin Prick Test Profile: A Retrospective Study
Background: A skin prick test is one method to detect allergies. Skin prick testing in dermatology can be performed on atopic dermatitis and urticaria. Skin prick test can be done easily, it’s relatively safe, fast, and can use many allergens simultaneously in one test. Purpose: To describe the characteristics of the skin prick test results at the clinic of Dermatology and Venereology, Mohammad Hoesin Palembang General Hospital, for the period 2016-2021. Methods: Descriptive retrospective study using a cross-sectional approach. Medical record data for the period January 2016-December 2021. Result: The number of patients who underwent skin prick testing during the period January 2016 to December 2021 was 116 patients, dominated by women (59.5%) and those aged 26-35 years (40.5%). The majority of diagnoses examined were atopic dermatitis (48.3%) and chronic urticaria (31.9%). The most positive results were for allergens in the form of house dust mites, shrimp, and crabs. The positive proportion of milkfish allergen was higher in women, while the positive proportion of shrimp allergen was higher in men. Chicken feather allergen showed significant differences between the diagnoses of atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria and acute urticaria. Conclusion: House dust mites were the dominant allergen in patients with atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria, and acute urticaria. skin prick test is recommended to be performed in the management of atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria, and acute urticaria in order to detect the allergen because it has significant clinical relevance.
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