物化当代版本的种族主义:黑人在竞技游泳中的表现

IF 2.5 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI:10.1177/01937235211012178

Anthony C. Peavy, Emilee T. Shearer

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引用次数: 2

摘要

纵观历史，水作为种族压迫的工具一直在不断演变。从利用水作为运输奴隶的通道，到使用消防水管作为惩罚黑人的一种形式，“液态种族主义”是我们创造的一个概念，用来代表过去和现在通过使用水来进行的种族歧视。在本文中，我们对美国游泳队和排名前十的男子和女子大学游泳项目的游泳队页面进行了批判性的内容分析，以揭示在这些背景下，液态种族主义是如何突出的。研究结果表明，黑人在游泳网站上被种族化、标记化，并永远沉默。我们认为，黑人在这项运动中缺乏代表性，以及围绕竞技游泳的话语，最终促进了白人化、种族等级和后种族主义的幻觉。

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Reifying Contemporary Versions of Liquified Racism: Black Representation in Competitive Swimming

Throughout history, water as a tool for racialized oppression has been in constant evolution. From utilizing water as a passage to transport slaves, to using fire hoses as a form of punishment toward Black people, liquified racism is a concept we coined to represent past and present racial discrimination through the use of water. In this paper, we conducted a critical content analysis of the USA swim team and the swim team pages of the top ten Division I men’s and women’s college swimming programs to uncover how liquified racism is prominent within these contexts. Findings suggest that Blackness is racialized, tokenized, and perpetually silenced on swimming websites. We argue that Black individuals lacking representation in this sport, along with discourse surrounding competitive swimming, ultimately promotes whiteness, racial hierarchies, and an illusion of postracism.

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来源期刊

Journal of Sport & Social Issues Multiple-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.