骨转换标志物与不同运动领域的关联比较:格斗与团队运动

IF 0.6 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Comparative Exercise Physiology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.3920/cep220047

K. Yıldız, S. K. Uzunçakmak, Z. Halıcı, C. Özçelik, A. Yazici

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引用次数: 0

摘要

久坐不动的生活带来了骨质疏松症等风险，而体育活动对整体健康和骨骼系统有很多好处。鸢尾素是一种受机械力调节的激素样肌肉因子，对皮质骨和小梁骨矿物质密度有影响。本研究旨在通过测量优秀运动员纤维连接蛋白III型结构域5 (FNDC5)、n端胶原I型延伸前肽(PINP)和I型胶原c端交联末端肽(CTXI)水平，探讨不同运动类型对骨健康的影响。研究人员招募了格斗运动运动员、团队运动运动员和久坐不动的对照组。ELISA法测定血清蛋白水平。优秀运动员的FNDC5水平高于久坐对照组(P=0.0014)。在所有考虑的群体中，摔跤运动员的FNDC5水平最高。运动员的PINP水平也高于久坐对照组(P=0.1431)。PINP水平最高的是拳击手。运动员CTXI水平低于久坐对照组(P<0.0001)。CTXI水平最低的是拳击手。搏击类运动员FNDC5、PINP水平高于团体类运动员(P=0.0134、P=0.0262)， CTXI水平低于团体类运动员(P<0.0001)。我们的研究结果表明，FNDC5、PINP和CTXI水平与身体活动有关。特定运动的运动员所进行的运动对骨骼健康的影响，在此之前还没有详细的研究。对某项运动的运动员来说，结合不同的运动可能对骨骼健康更有益。

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A comparison of the associations between bone turnover markers and different sports fields: combat versus team sports

Sedentary life brings risks that include osteoporosis, while physical activity has many benefits for health in general and the skeletal system. Irisin is a hormone-like myokine regulated by mechanical force and it contributes to cortical and trabecular bone mineral density. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different types of sports on bone health by measuring elite athletes’ fibronectin type III domain 5 (FNDC5), N-terminal collagen type I extension propeptide (PINP), and C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (CTXI) levels. Combat sports athletes, team sports athletes, and sedentary control subjects were enrolled. Serum levels of proteins were measured by ELISA. FNDC5 levels of elite athletes were higher compared to the sedentary controls (P=0.0014). The highest FNDC5 level was measured in wrestlers among all considered groups. The PINP levels of the athletes were also higher than those of the sedentary control group (P=0.1431). The highest PINP level was determined in boxers. The CTXI levels of the athletes were lower than those of the sedentary control (P<0.0001). The lowest CTXI level was seen in boxers. The FNDC5 and PINP levels of combat sports athletes were higher than those of team sports athletes (P=0.0134 and P=0.0262, respectively), while the CTXI levels of combat sports athletes were lower than those of team sports athletes (P<0.0001). Our results indicated that FNDC5, PINP, and CTXI levels are associated with physical activity. The effect of the exercises performed by athletes of specific sports on bone health has not been studied in much detail before. Combining different exercises for athletes of a particular sport may be more beneficial for bone health.

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来源期刊

Comparative Exercise Physiology VETERINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： ''Comparative Exercise Physiology'' is the only international peer-reviewed scientific journal specifically dealing with the latest research in exercise physiology across all animal species, including humans. The major objective of the journal is to use this comparative approach to better understand the physiological, nutritional, and biochemical parameters that determine levels of performance and athletic achievement. Core subjects include exercise physiology, biomechanics, gait (including the effect of riders in equestrian sport), nutrition and biochemistry, injury and rehabilitation, psychology and behaviour, and breeding and genetics. This comparative and integrative approach to exercise science ultimately highlights the similarities as well as the differences between humans, horses, dogs, and other athletic or non-athletic species during exercise. The result is a unique forum for new information that serves as a resource for all who want to understand the physiological challenges with exercise.