叙述大规模分布:从早期美国期刊到公民科学博客的气候故事

IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE
Eric Morel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的科学家建议,那些想要分享他们对地球系统或当地生态水平的行星状况的个人和专业关注的科学家,以叙事的方式与公众接触1,但呼吁科学家的叙事面临来自科学家无法直接控制的方向和力量的各种阻力。讲故事的趋势及其所面临的挑战都引发了对纪实学兴趣的质疑。正如蒂莫西·克拉克(Timothy Clark)所言,生态环境学仍然有点像一个新词(653),但它命名了一个不断扩大的学术集群,跨越了生态批评和叙事理论的参考书目。环境文献学既引起了人们对传统上不被认为是环境文学的作品的关注,又对环境人文学科的规范文本提出了新的问题。除了评估文本和叙事技巧的关键部署之外,环境叙事学从一开始就一直关注叙事作为“环境理解”和相遇媒介的组成部分,使其成为科学叙事学中的有用方向,特别是在环境科学出现在向更广泛的公众分发的叙事中时(James和Morel 1)。环境科学的叙事传播面临着一些不利因素。对科学家讲故事的热情——就像对开放科学的呼吁和将科学知识从私有化收费墙中转移出来的倡议——取决于透明度的精神效益,相信这一点
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narrating Massive Distribution: Climate Stories from Early American Periodicals to Citizen Science Blogging
Scientists who want to share their personal and professional concerns about planetary conditions at the Earth-systems or local ecological level are increasingly advised to engage publics narratively,1 but calls for scientists’ narratives face various headwinds from directions and forces not squarely in scientists’ control. Both the trend toward storytelling and its challenges raise questions of econarratological interest. Econarratology remains, as Timothy Clark remarks, a bit of a neologism (653), but it names an enlarging cluster of scholarship that crosses the bibliographies of ecocriticism and narrative theory. Econarratology is both prompting attention to works not conventionally recognized as environmental literature and raising new questions about canonical texts to the environmental humanities. Beyond its critical deployment to assess texts and narrative techniques, econarratology has, from its inception, also kept an eye on narrative’s uses as a component of “environmental understanding” and medium of encounter, making it a useful orientation within narratologies of science, especially where environmental sciences appear in narratives distributed to broader publics (James and Morel 1). There are several headwinds facing narrative communication of environmental science. Enthusiasm for scientists’ storytelling depends—as do calls for open science and initiatives to move scientific knowledge out of privatized paywalls—on the ethos benefits of transparency, trusting that
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1971 as the Journal of Narrative Technique, JNT (now the Journal of Narrative Theory) has provided a forum for the theoretical exploration of narrative in all its forms. Building on this foundation, JNT publishes essays addressing the epistemological, global, historical, formal, and political dimensions of narrative from a variety of methodological and theoretical perspectives.
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