针对性和量身定制:个性化方法对开放远程学习支持的重要性

Liesl Scheepers, G. van den Berg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了为ODL学生提供更个性化的支持的必要性;支持指的是“人情味”的存在,具体指的是一个人,他的主要关注点是建立关系,培养在线学生之间的社区意识和关怀。尽管文献揭示了在线学生支持的重要性,包括情感支持、认知支持和系统支持,但对于在在线学习环境中拥有一个唯一关注个性化情感支持的角色的价值,我们了解得还不够。在定性方法中,研究使用了12个半结构化访谈和5个焦点小组,共有34名参与者来探索ODL学生对非学术支持的价值。调查结果显示,虽然参与者熟悉他们的项目成功导师(PST)是谁,但由于各种原因,他们对这个角色在本质上是有意的情感没有共同的理解。根据调查结果,该研究表明,在ODL机构中,PST或类似的作用应与设想发挥这种作用的学生的需要和期望密切一致。我们进一步建议在建立或修改这种支持角色时使用卡普的四种非学术支持机制作为框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Targeted and Tailored: The Importance of a Personalized Approach to Open Distance Learning Support
The article explored the need to provide ODL students with support that is more personalised in nature; support that speaks to the presence of a “human touch,” and specifically refers to an individual whose primary focus is on relationship building and fostering a sense of community and care amongst its online students. Although literature reveals the importance of online student support, including affective, cognitive, and systemic support, not enough is known about the value of having a role whose sole focus is personalised affective support in an online learning environment. Within a qualitative approach, the study used 12 semi-structured interviews and five focus groups with 34 participants to explore the value ODL students place on non-academic support. The findings revealed that while participants were familiar with who their Programme Success Tutor (PST) was, for various reasons, there was no shared or common understanding of the role as being intentionally affective in nature. Based on the findings, the study suggests that a PST or a similar role at an ODL institution should be closely aligned with the needs and expectations of the students for whom this role is envisaged. We further recommend using Karp’s four non-academic support mechanisms as a framework when establishing or revising such a support role.
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