狄利克雷形式的双侧格林函数估计在边界处退化

IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
P. Kim, R. Song, Z. Vondravcek
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文继续研究跳跃核在边界处衰减的马尔可夫过程的势理论。更精确地说,我们考虑${\mathbb R}^d_+$中具有跳跃核形式${\mathcal B}(x,y) |x-y|^{-d-\alpha}$和终止势$\kappa(x)=cx_d^{-\alpha}$, $0<\alpha<2$的过程。边界部分${\mathcal B}(x,y)$相当于三个项的乘积,其中参数$\beta_1, \beta_2$和$\beta_3$在这些项中以指数形式出现。杀灭项中的常数$c$可以写为$\alpha$、${\mathcal B}$和参数$p\in ((\alpha-1)_+, \alpha+\beta_1)$的函数,在$p$时严格递增,在$p\downarrow (\alpha-1)_+$时递减到$0$,在$p\uparrow\alpha+\beta_1$时递增到$\infty$。我们对所有$p\in ((\alpha-1)_+, \alpha+\beta_1)$和$\beta_1, \beta_2$和$\beta_3$的所有允许值建立了这些过程的Green函数的尖锐的双边估计。根据$\beta_1$、$\beta_2$和$p$所属的区域不同,对Green函数的估计也不同。事实上,根据参数所属的区域,估计有三种不同的形式。作为应用,我们证明了边界哈纳克原理在参数的某些区域成立,而在参数的另一些区域失效。结合\cite{KSV}的主要结果,我们完全确定了边界哈纳克原理适用的参数区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sharp two-sided Green function estimates for Dirichlet forms degenerate at the boundary
In this paper we continue our investigation of the potential theory of Markov processes with jump kernels decaying at the boundary. To be more precise, we consider processes in ${\mathbb R}^d_+$ with jump kernels of the form ${\mathcal B}(x,y) |x-y|^{-d-\alpha}$ and killing potentials $\kappa(x)=cx_d^{-\alpha}$, $0<\alpha<2$. The boundary part ${\mathcal B}(x,y)$ is comparable to the product of three terms with parameters $\beta_1, \beta_2$ and $\beta_3$ appearing as exponents in these terms. The constant $c$ in the killing term can be written as a function of $\alpha$, ${\mathcal B}$ and a parameter $p\in ((\alpha-1)_+, \alpha+\beta_1)$, which is strictly increasing in $p$, decreasing to $0$ as $p\downarrow (\alpha-1)_+$ and increasing to $\infty$ as $p\uparrow\alpha+\beta_1$. We establish sharp two-sided estimates on the Green functions of these processes for all $p\in ((\alpha-1)_+, \alpha+\beta_1)$ and all admissible values of $\beta_1, \beta_2$ and $\beta_3$. Depending on the regions where $\beta_1$, $\beta_2$ and $p$ belong, the estimates on the Green functions are different. In fact, the estimates have three different forms depending on the regions the parameters belong to. As applications, we prove that the boundary Harnack principle holds in certain region of the parameters and fails in some other region of the parameters. Combined with the main results of \cite{KSV},we completely determine the region of the parameters where the boundary Harnack principle holds.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) is the official journal of the EMS. The Society, founded in 1990, works at promoting joint scientific efforts between the many different structures that characterize European mathematics. JEMS will publish research articles in all active areas of pure and applied mathematics. These will be selected by a distinguished, international board of editors for their outstanding quality and interest, according to the highest international standards. Occasionally, substantial survey papers on topics of exceptional interest will also be published. Starting in 1999, the Journal was published by Springer-Verlag until the end of 2003. Since 2004 it is published by the EMS Publishing House. The first Editor-in-Chief of the Journal was J. Jost, succeeded by H. Brezis in 2004. The Journal of the European Mathematical Society is covered in: Mathematical Reviews (MR), Current Mathematical Publications (CMP), MathSciNet, Zentralblatt für Mathematik, Zentralblatt MATH Database, Science Citation Index (SCI), Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), CompuMath Citation Index (CMCI), Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences (CC/PC&ES), ISI Alerting Services, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Web of Science.
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