认知成分与身体成分在排球损伤预测中的相对贡献

Parvaneh Hesami, R. Balouchy, Mohammadreza Ghasemian
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究背景:研究运动损伤的影响因素,寻找预防和控制这些因素的方法一直是研究者们的研究方向。这些研究更强调身体方面,而认知和心理方面也可能有效。目的:本研究旨在回答排球运动员是否可以通过身体和认知成分来预测损伤的问题。方法:以50名年龄在18 ~ 25岁的排球运动员为研究对象。采用Barratt冲动性量表、功能运动量表和持续行为测试(持续注意)对被试进行评价。然后记录损伤发生情况。运用logistic回归检验对运动员损伤进行预测,并采用双序列相关系数考察各因素之间的关系。结果:功能运动筛查评分与损伤发生呈显著负相关。不作为和委托错误与伤害发生率之间也存在显著的正相关关系,即随着不作为和委托错误的增加,伤害发生率也随之增加;而Barratt冲动量表得分与损伤发生无显著相关。结论:本研究结果表明,心理和认知因素与身体因素一起在排球运动员损伤发生中起着重要作用,因此在预防和康复方案中应考虑到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relative Contribution of Cognitive and Physical Components in Volleyball Injuries Prediction
Background: Researchers have always sought to investigate the factors affecting sports injuries in order to identify ways of preventing and controlling such factors. These studies have more emphasis on physical aspects, while the cognitive and psychological components may also be effective. Objectives: The present study was conducted to answer the question whether or not injury can be predicted in volleyball athletes through physical and cognitive components. Methods: For this purpose, 50 volleyball players with the age range of 18 to 25 years old participated in the study. The subjects were evaluated using Barratt impulsiveness scale, Functional movement screen and continuous performance test (for sustained attention). Then, the injuries occurrence were recorded. Furthermore, logistic regression test was run to predict injury in athletes and the bi-serial correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between the factors. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant negative correlation between functional movement screen scores and injuries occurrence. There was also a significant positive correlation between omission and commission errors and injury occurrence, meaning that alongside the increase in the omission and commission errors, the injury occurrence increased; however, there was no significant relationship between the scores of Barratt impulsiveness scale and the injury occurrence. Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that mental and cognitive components, along with the physical factor, play a significant role in injury occurrence in volleyball players, so it is better to consider it in prevention and rehabilitation programs.
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