安全感的错觉

Laurence R. Jurdem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼克松的缓和政策最终导致美国和苏联于1972年在莫斯科签署了一项武器协议,即后来被称为第一次战略武器限制谈判(SALT)的协议。尽管这些谈判被认为具有重要的象征意义,但它们并没有在限制军备竞赛方面发挥多大作用。尼克松于1974年辞职,将SALT的未来交给了副总统杰拉尔德·福特。该条约原定于当年到期,这位来自密歇根州的资深国会议员决心与苏联领导人勃列日涅夫(Leonid Brezhnev)取得进展。然而,由于第二阶段削减战略武器条约谈判的困难和福特短暂的总统任期,吉米·卡特在1977年初宣誓就职时继承了未完成的军控谈判。就在美苏谈判代表集中精力敲定第二阶段削减战略武器条约之际,《评论》、《国家评论》和《人类事件》杂志对两个超级大国之间正在进行的关于核武器和化学武器的辩论表示担忧。这一有争议的公共政策问题不仅与军备控制有关,而且象征着美国外交政策本身的状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Illusion of Security
Nixon’s policy of détente eventually led the United States and the Soviet Union to sign an arms agreement in Moscow in 1972 at what became known as the first Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). While symbolically the negotiations were considered significant, they did not do a great deal to limit the arms race. Nixon’s resignation in 1974 left the future of SALT in the hands of Vice President Gerald Ford. The treaty was scheduled to expire that year, and the longtime congressman from Michigan was determined to make progress with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. However, due to difficulties during the SALT II negotiations and Ford’s abbreviated presidency, Jimmy Carter inherited the unfinished arms control negotiations when he took the oath of office in early 1977. As American and Soviet negotiators focused on finalizing the SALT II arms agreement, Commentary, National Review, and Human Events expressed their concern over the ongoing debate between the two superpowers about nuclear and chemical weapons. That contentious public policy issue was not simply about arms control but was symbolic of the state of American foreign policy itself.
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