基于天线耦合的大规模MIMO互易校准方法

Joao Vieira, F. Rusek, F. Tufvesson
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引用次数: 79

摘要

本文研究了大规模MIMO系统的时分双工互易校准问题。大规模MIMO系统的校准可以完全在基站(BS)侧完成,通过逐个探测BS天线,同时接收其他BS天线。使用M天线BS,会产生M(M - 1)个可用于校准的信号。在本文中,我们研究了几种基于最小二乘(LS)的估计器,这些估计器所使用的接收信号数量不同。我们比较了估计器的性能,并得出结论,使用天线之间的相互耦合作为主要传播机制,可以准确校准整个BS天线阵列。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reciprocity calibration methods for massive MIMO based on antenna coupling
In this paper we consider time-division-duplex (TDD) reciprocity calibration of a massive MIMO system. The calibration of a massive MIMO system can be done entirely at the base station (BS) side by sounding the BS antennas one-by-one while receiving with the other BS antennas. With an M antenna BS, this generates M(M - 1) signals that can be used for calibration purposes. In this paper we study several least-squares (LS) based estimators, differing in the number of received signals that are being used. We compare the performance of the estimators, and we conclude that is possible to accurately calibrate an entire BS antenna array using the mutual coupling between antennas as the main propagation mechanism.
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