热带气候下节能住宅布局设计分析

Aisyah Zakiah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

节能住宅是当前和未来城市发展的一个重要问题。目前,住宅建筑对能源消耗和碳排放的贡献约为37.5%,主要用于制冷。本研究旨在研究房屋布局安排,以尽量减少冷却负荷和进一步降低能源消耗。能源效率分析是通过比较印度尼西亚通常建造的独立式或半独立式住宅布局的假设设计变化的冷负荷和总能耗来进行的。在energy Plus 8.4中使用雅加达天气数据进行了冷负荷和能耗的模拟计算。结果表明,这种布置方式可使室内冷负荷降低24%。研究发现,由于房屋布局的变化,总调节墙面积的变化会影响冷负荷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT HOUSE LAYOUT DESIGN IN TROPICAL CLIMATE
Energy-efficient residential provision is an essential concern for the present and future city development. Currently, the residential buildings contribute approximately 37.5% to significant energy consumption and carbon emissions, which mainly used for cooling. This research aims to study the house layout arrangement to minimise cooling loads and further reduce energy consumption. Energy efficiency analysis is performed by comparing the cooling load and total energy consumption from variations of the hypothetical design of detached or semi-detached housing layouts commonly built in Indonesia. The calculation of cooling loads and energy consumption is performed by simulation in Energy Plus 8.4 with Jakarta weather data. The results show that the arrangement of the house layout may reduce the cooling load up to 24%. The total conditioned wall area that varies due to the variations of house layouts are found to affect the cooling loads.
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