在溃疡性结肠炎OCTAVE临床项目中,托法替尼对患者报告的直肠出血、大便频率和健康相关生活质量的长期改善

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
David P Hudesman, Joana Torres, Leonardo Salese, John C Woolcott, Rajiv Mundayat, Chinyu Su, Mahmoud H Mosli, Jessica R Allegretti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:托法替尼是一种用于治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的口服小分子Janus激酶抑制剂。tofacitinib OCTAVE临床项目包括III期诱导(OCTAVE induction 1和2)和维持(OCTAVE Sustain)研究,以及一项开放标签的长期扩展研究(OCTAVE Open)。目的:本事后分析评估了在OCTAVE临床项目中接受托法替尼治疗的UC患者选择的长期、疾病特异性患者报告结果(PRO)和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)测量。方法:分析包括来自OCTAVE Open的患者,分配给tofacitinib 5mg,每天两次(在OCTAVE Sustain的第52周缓解的亚群)。OCTAVE Open的最终分析数据显示至第48个月。终点包括直肠出血亚评分(RBS) = 0,大便频率亚评分(SFS)≤1,HRQoL测量,炎症性肠病问卷(IBDQ)缓解(IBDQ总分≥170);对所有就诊数据的缺失进行无应答归因,并在患者进展到下一个研究(NRI-LOCF)后将最后一次观察延续到就诊。还对观察到的病例进行了评估。结果:在第48个月,175例患者中,分别有95例(54.3%)和96例(54.9%)达到/维持RBS = 0和SFS≤1 (NRI-LOCF)。此外,93例(53.1%)患者在第48个月(NRI-LOCF)达到/维持IBDQ缓解。结论:在进入OCTAVE Open治疗缓解期的患者中,大多数患者在OCTAVE Open治疗中保持直肠出血正常化和大便频率改善≤4年。在OCTAVE Open中,IBDQ也普遍保持缓解。这些数据显示,托法替尼5mg每日2次对关键UC pro的维持和反应的持久性。试验注册:http://www.Clinicaltrials: gov (NCT01465763 [21/10/2011];NCT01458951 [21/10/2011];NCT01458574 [21/10/2011];NCT01470612[21/10/2011])。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Long-Term Improvement in the Patient-Reported Outcomes of Rectal Bleeding, Stool Frequency, and Health-Related Quality of Life with Tofacitinib in the Ulcerative Colitis OCTAVE Clinical Program.

Long-Term Improvement in the Patient-Reported Outcomes of Rectal Bleeding, Stool Frequency, and Health-Related Quality of Life with Tofacitinib in the Ulcerative Colitis OCTAVE Clinical Program.

Long-Term Improvement in the Patient-Reported Outcomes of Rectal Bleeding, Stool Frequency, and Health-Related Quality of Life with Tofacitinib in the Ulcerative Colitis OCTAVE Clinical Program.

Long-Term Improvement in the Patient-Reported Outcomes of Rectal Bleeding, Stool Frequency, and Health-Related Quality of Life with Tofacitinib in the Ulcerative Colitis OCTAVE Clinical Program.

Background: Tofacitinib is an oral small molecule Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). The tofacitinib OCTAVE clinical program included phase III induction (OCTAVE Induction 1 and 2) and maintenance (OCTAVE Sustain) studies, and an open-label, long-term extension study (OCTAVE Open).

Objective: This post hoc analysis assessed selected long-term, disease-specific patient-reported outcome (PRO) and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) measurements in patients with UC receiving tofacitinib in the OCTAVE clinical program.

Methods: Analyses included patients from OCTAVE Open assigned to tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily (subpopulation in remission at Week 52 of OCTAVE Sustain). OCTAVE Open data from the final analyses are shown to Month 48. Endpoints included rectal bleeding subscore (RBS) = 0, stool frequency subscore (SFS) ≤ 1, and HRQoL measure, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) remission (IBDQ total score ≥ 170); with non-responder imputation for missing data at all visits, and last observation carried forward for visits after a patient advanced to the next study (NRI-LOCF). Observed cases were also assessed.

Results: At Month 48, of 175 patients, 95 (54.3%) and 96 (54.9%) achieved/maintained RBS = 0 and SFS ≤ 1, respectively (NRI-LOCF). Additionally, 93 (53.1%) patients achieved/maintained IBDQ remission at Month 48 (NRI-LOCF).

Conclusions: Among patients who entered OCTAVE Open in remission, most maintained normalization of rectal bleeding and improvement in stool frequency for ≤ 4 years of follow-up in OCTAVE Open. IBDQ remission was also generally maintained in OCTAVE Open. These data show robust maintenance of key UC PROs and durability of response with tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily.

Trial registration: http://www.

Clinicaltrials: gov (NCT01465763 [21/10/2011]; NCT01458951 [21/10/2011]; NCT01458574 [21/10/2011]; NCT01470612 [21/10/2011]).

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来源期刊
Patient-Patient Centered Outcomes Research
Patient-Patient Centered Outcomes Research HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Patient provides a venue for scientifically rigorous, timely, and relevant research to promote the development, evaluation and implementation of therapies, technologies, and innovations that will enhance the patient experience. It is an international forum for research that advances and/or applies qualitative or quantitative methods to promote the generation, synthesis, or interpretation of evidence. The journal has specific interest in receiving original research, reviews and commentaries related to qualitative and mixed methods research, stated-preference methods, patient reported outcomes, and shared decision making. Advances in regulatory science, patient-focused drug development, patient-centered benefit-risk and health technology assessment will also be considered. Additional digital features (including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations) can be published with articles; these are designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. In addition, articles published in The Patient may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand important medical advances. All manuscripts are subject to peer review by international experts.
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