Speakometer:英语发音教练

Sebnem Kurt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英语的辅音和元音(音段)在交流中起着重要的作用。研究发现,专注于分词特征的发音指导非常有效(例如,Thomson & Derwing, 2015)。然而,使用不同第一语言(L1)的学生,甚至来自相同L1背景的学生,都有不同的发音需求。由于上课时间有限,老师不可能满足每个学生的发音需求。这使得个性化的发音教学成为可能,这使得发音教学能够根据每个第二语言学习者的需求进行定制,这是当今语言课堂的一项要求(Levis, 2007)。越来越多的计算机辅助发音训练(CAPT)工具响应了这一需求,使个性化的发音指导以及个性化的反馈对于第二语言使用者来说更加可行和可用。Chun(2012)断言,为了使CAPT工具有效,它必须包含“听觉和可视化功能,自动语音识别(ASR)以及适当和准确的反馈”(第8页)。Speakometer,一个为用户提供分段练习的在线应用程序,是围绕Chun(2012)的三个支柱构建的,具有强大的听觉功能和ASR,为学习者提供相关的发音反馈。该应用程序使用人工智能(AI)算法和ASR对用户的英语口语发音进行评分。它是针对所有用户谁旨在提高自己的英语发音。用户会得到即时的反馈,这些反馈会以语言的形式出现在屏幕上(例如,“非常好”),同时还有一个“扬声器”的图像,显示四种颜色的评级:红、橙、黄、绿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speakometer: English Pronunciation Coach
Consonant and vowel sounds of English (segmentals) carry a significant weight in communication. Pronunciation instruction focusing on segmental features has been found to be highly effective (e.g., Thomson & Derwing, 2015). However, students with different first languages (L1) or even students from the same L1 backgrounds, have different pronunciation needs. With limited class time, teachers cannot be expected to cater to the pronunciation needs of every student. This has made individualized pronunciation instruction, which enables pronunciation instruction tailored for the needs of each second language (L2) learner, a requirement in today’s language classrooms (Levis, 2007). The growing number of computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) tools have been responding to this need, making individualized pronunciation instruction, as well as individualized feedback more feasible and available for L2 speakers. Chun (2012) asserts that in order for a CAPT tool to be effective, it must contain “auditory and visualization features, automatic speech recognition (ASR), and appropriate and accurate feedback” (p. 8). Speakometer, an online application that provides segmental practice for its users, was built around Chun’s (2012) three pillars, with a strong auditory feature combined with an ASR to provide learners with relevant pronunciation feedback. The application uses an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and ASR to rate the user’s spoken English pronunciation. It is targeted for all users who aim to improve their English pronunciation. The users are provided with immediate feedback, which appears on the screen as verbal (e.g., “Very good”), along with the image of a ‘speakometer’ displaying four colors for the rating: red, orange, yellow and green.
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