带时钟的数字温度计的设计与实现

B. Akinloye, Aaron O. Onyan, Donaldson E. Oweibor
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文介绍了一种带时钟的数字温度计的设计。该设计采用ATMEGA 328P PU微控制器单元,MLX90614红外传感器实现非接触式测量(无线),DS1307实时时钟(RTC)实现该参数测量过程中的精确计时。MLX90614在工厂校准时,环境温度范围为- 40℃至125℃,物体温度范围为-70℃至382.19℃,而DS1307是一款低功耗时钟/日历,具有56字节电池支持的串行随机存取存储器(SRAM)。电源由稳压的9v直流电池供电。微控制器和RTC芯片由5v直流供电。温度传感器和液晶显示器(LCD)需要3.3 V直流供电,并通过可变电阻将5v直流供电。传感器的输出值都被送入微控制器。在监测温度和显示时间时,微控制器将测量结果以数字信号的形式发送到lcd显示。通过在一天的不同时间测量两个人的体温,将这种设计与标准红外体温计进行比较。结果表明,两种温度计的温度读数相差范围为0 ~ 1℃。关键词:红外传感器,数字温度计,单片机,实时时钟,温度
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and implementation of a digital thermometer with clock
In this paper, the design of a digital thermometer with clock is presented. The design was achieved using ATMEGA 328P PU Microcontroller Unit, MLX90614 Infrared Sensor for achieving contactless measurement (wireless) and the DS1307 Real Time Clock (RTC) for accurate time keeping during the measurement of this parameter.The MLX90614 is factory calibrated in wide temperature ranges from - 40 oC to 125oC for the ambient temperature and -70 oC to 382.19oC for object temperature, while the DS1307 is a low-power clock/calendar with 56 bytes of battery-backed serial random access memory (SRAM). Power is supplied using a regulated 9 V DC battery. The microcontrollers and RTC chip are powered by 5 V DC. The temperature sensor and liquid crystal display (LCD) require 3.3 V DC for operation and are supplied by passing the 5 V DC through a variable resistor. The sensors output values are both fed into the microcontroller. While monitoring temperature and telling time, the microcontroller sends the measurements in form of digital signal to the LCDs for display.This design was compared with a standard infrared thermometer by taking the body temperature measurements of two individuals at different times of the day. It was observed from the results that the difference between the temperature readings of the two thermometers ranges from 0 to 1 °C Keywords: Infrared sensor, digital thermometer, microcontroller, real time clock, temperature
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