阿富汗、塔利班和解放叙事:为什么讲述我们自己的故事如此重要

IF 1 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Muzhgan Samarqandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评论:现居纽西兰的一名阿富汗广播员及文化事务顾问,在解放叙事的背景下,检视这种叙事的问题,并将其应用于最近一名怀孕的纽西兰记者在阿富汗的争议,以及她与政府及军情局系统的冲突。首先,这种叙述依赖于这样一个假设:“阿富汗没有人能用英语写作,向世界讲述阿富汗的故事”。它还依赖于这样一种假设:一个没有生活经验的外国人可以讲述阿富汗的故事。其次,在某种程度上,它创造了对其“受益者”无条件感激的期望,这种叙述否认了移民在社会中的价值。作者认为,她个人为在新西兰多元文化环境中建立社会凝聚力做出了贡献。更普遍地说,新西兰的经济和劳动力依赖移民,这在面对COVID-19限制时变得越来越明显。媒体的解放叙事未能公正地评价这一贡献的价值和重要性。作者认为,解药是一种以多样性和团结为特征的叙事,这种叙事建立在Māori和土著、少数民族和移民的声音、经验和智慧之上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Afghanistan, the Taliban and the liberation narrative: Why it is so vital to be telling our own stories
Commentary: In the context of a liberation narrative, an Afghanistani broadcaster and cultural affairs adviser now living in Aotearoa New Zealand, examines the problems with this narrative when applied to the recent controversy of a pregnant New Zealand journalist in Afghanistan and her conflict with the government and the MIQ system. Firstly, this narrative relies on the assumption that ‘there isn’t anyone in Afghanistan who can write in English and tell the stories of Afghanistan to the world’. It also relies on the assumption that a foreigner, with no lived experience of our reality, can tell Afghanistan’s story. Secondly, to the extent that it creates an expectation of unconditional gratitude on the part of its ‘beneficiaries’, this narrative denies the value of immigrants in society. The author argues she personally contributes to building social cohesion in New Zealand’s multicultural environment. More generally, New Zealand’s economy and workforce rely on immigrants, as has become increasingly apparent in the face of COVID-19 restrictions. The media’s liberation narrative fails to do justice to the value and importance of this contribution. The author argues the antidote is a narrative characterised by diversity and solidarity, that builds up and builds on the voices, experiences and wisdom of Māori and Indigenous, minorities and immigrants.  
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来源期刊
Pacific Journalism Review
Pacific Journalism Review COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: While one objective of Pacific Journalism Review is research into Pacific journalism theory and practice, the journal has also expanding its interest into new areas of research and inquiry that reflect the broader impact of contemporary media practice and education. A particular focus is on the cultural politics of the media, including the following issues: new media and social movements, indigenous cultures in the age of globalisation, the politics of tourism and development, the role of the media and the formation of national identity and the cultural influence of New Zealand as a branch of the global economy within the Pacific region. It also has a special interest in climate change, environmental and development studies in the media and communication and vernacular media in the region.
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