MCDM在过渡时期和开采后条件评价中的应用——通过EIT ReviRIS项目开发的创新视角

Sandra Amaro, S. Barbosa, Gloria Ammerer, Aina Bruno, J. Guimerà, Ioannis Orfanoudakis, A. Ostręga, E. Mylona, M. Hitch, Jessica Strydom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在矿山设计和规划中,确定适当的采矿后土地用途对于实现采矿项目的环境质量、社会经济更新和社会接受是必要和关键的。在这种情况下,多准则决策(MCDM)方法支持决策者和利益相关者识别相关因素和标准,从而可以对不同的可用替代方案进行评估、比较和对比。为了使其广泛应用,确定了15个矿井剖面,并结合所选的MCDM方法和相关因素,形成了PMLU的多标准决策分析(MCDA)框架。在这个初步框架中,选择的MCDM方法有SIMUS、TOPSIS和SMARTER。它们服务于不同的问题,因此用于不同的配置文件:SIMUS适用于复杂的配置文件,TOPSIS适用于较简单的配置文件,而SMARTER则因其基于排序质心计算为标准分配权重的能力而被使用。这个初步的MCDA结构为涉及PMLU的所有利益相关者提供了包括复杂性(技术和决策)和参与性过程的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MCDM Applied to the Evaluation of Transitional and Post-Mining Conditions—An Innovative Perspective Developed through the EIT ReviRIS Project
In mine design and planning, the identification of an appropriate Post-Mining Land Use (PMLU) is necessary and crucial to achieve environmental quality, socio-economic renewal, and social acceptance of mining projects. In this context, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods support decision-makers and stakeholders, identifying the relevant factors and criteria, so that, different available alternatives can be evaluated, compared, and contrasted with each other. With the vision to enable its wide application, 15 mine profiles are identified which, combined with selected MCDM methods and relevant factors, results in a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) framework for PMLU. In this preliminary framework, the MCDM methods selected are SIMUS, TOPSIS, and SMARTER. They serve different problems and, therefore, are used in different profiles: SIMUS is applied to complex profiles, TOPSIS to the lesser ones, and SMARTER is used due to its capacity of assigning weights to criteria based on Ranking Order Centroid calculations. This preliminary MCDA structure gives the possibility to include the complexity (technical and decisional) and a participatory process, for all stakeholders involved concerning PMLU.
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