图形和语义内容对三段论任务的影响

Q4 Psychology
Orlando Morales, Carlos Santamaría, J. A. G. Madruga
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出了两个三段论推理任务的实验,研究了语义内容(身份材料和包含材料)和图(图1 vs图2)在前提理解阶段和推理阶段的影响。实验1表明,在记录阅读时间的三段论评估任务中,三段论的形象和内容会影响受试者在理解过程中对前提的表征。在实验2中,我们发现图形和内容影响推理过程。这些结果可以用心理模型来解释(Johnson-Laird和Byrne, 1991)。我们提出了两个使用逻辑推理任务的实验,以调查语义内容(身份材料和包容性材料)和图形(图1和图2)在前提理解阶段和内涵阶段的影响。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La influencia de la figura y el contenido semántico en tareas silogísticas
espanolSe presentan dos experimentos con tareas de razonamiento silogistico que investigan la influencia del contenido semantica (materiales de identidad y materiales de inclusion) y la figura (figura 1 versus figura 2) durante la fase de comprension de las premisas y la fase inferencial. El experimento 1 nos muestra que en una tarea de evaluacion silogistica en la que se registraron tiempos de lectura, la figura del silogismo y el contenido afectan a la representacion que hacen los sujetos de las premisas durante su comprension. Asimismo, en el experimento 2 utilizando una tarea de construccion encontramos que la figura y el contenido afectan el proceso inferencial. Estos resultados se explican en terminos de modelos mentales (Johnson-Laird y Byrne. 1991). EnglishWe present two experiments using syllogistic reasoning tasks in order to investigate the influence of semantic content (identity materials and inclusive materials) and the figure (figure 1 and figure 2) during the comprehension stage of the premises and the ineference stage. Experiment 1 shows, in an evaluation task in which we recorded the reading time, that the figure and the content affect the representation of the premises during the comprehension stage. Experiment 2 shows in a construction task, that both the figure and the content affect the inference stage. These results are explained in terms of the mental models theory (Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991).
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来源期刊
Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale
Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, rivista quadrimestrale, pubblica articoli originali che contribuiscono allo sviluppo delle conoscenze teoriche ed al progresso della prassi clinica in psicoterapia cognitiva comportamentale. Ricadono nell’ambito d’interesse della rivista le applicazioni delle metodologie cognitive e comportamentali all’individuo, alla famiglia, al gruppo delle organizzazioni. Nell’ambito d’interesse sono parimenti incluse la valutazione clinica (assessment), la medicina comportamentale, la riabilitazione, la metodologia, la ricerca "analogica", la ricerca di base e la ricerca interdisciplinare rilevante per la psicoterapia.
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