近期和可预测的未来:美国在总统竞选期间和之后对中国的姿态

Yinhong Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于特朗普政府在中美战略对抗、政治/意识形态对抗、外交往来、贸易战以及全球治理等领域的严重倒行逆施路,拜登新政府势必会有所修正。然而,目前美国对中国的姿态不仅在许多方面是强大而持久的国际结构动态,而且也是多边的强大而持久的国内政治和社会动态。因此,它的修订必然是相当局部和有限的,在其他一些领域与中国的对抗和竞争可能会加剧。在很大程度上,美国大选后中美关系的走向可能受到中国的影响甚至塑造,因此中国的战略和政策以及适当的调整非常重要。中国应主动避免与美国发生军事冲突,将其视为必不可少的最高共同利益和至关重要的“公约数”,争取在拜登政府上台后尽快与之进行务实、重点突出、具体的对话或谈判。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Recent and Predictable Future: The U.S. Posture Toward China During and After the Presidential Election Campaign
Due to the serious perverse actions of the Trump administration in the fields of strategic rivalry, political/ideological confrontation, diplomatic exchanges and trade war between China and the United States as well as in that of global governance, Biden’s new administration is bound to make revisions somewhat and somehow. However, the current posture of the United States toward China is not only strong and enduring international structural dynamics in many aspects, but also multilateral strong and enduring domestic political and social ones. Therefore, its revision is to be necessarily quite partial and limited, and the confrontation and competition with China in some other areas will probably intensify. To a large extent, the trend of China–US relations after the US election could be influenced or even shaped by China, so China’s strategy and policy and appropriate adjustment are of great importance. China needs to take the initiative to avoid military conflicts with the United States, treating it as the essential highest common interest and the vital “common denominator” and to strive for a sort of pragmatic, focused and concrete dialogue or negotiation with the Biden administration as soon as possible after it took office.
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