帕伦克罗和查巴卡诺到底有多“葡萄牙”?

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
REVUE ROMANE Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI:10.1075/rro.19001.jac
B. Jacobs, Mikael Parkvall
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在克里奥尔语研究中,一个长期存在的争论是关于以西班牙语为基础的克里奥尔语的稀缺及其可能产生的理论影响。然而,对于世界上有多少真正以西班牙语为基础的克里奥尔人,并没有达成一致意见,而确定这一群体的规模可能会引发争议。例如,帕皮亚门图语通常被归类为以西班牙语为基础的克里奥尔语,尽管目前大多数学者似乎都同意它的起源是克里奥尔葡萄牙语。在不同的场合和不同的作者也声称查巴卡诺语(菲律宾克里奥尔西班牙语)和帕伦克罗语(哥伦比亚语)有葡萄牙血统。这些克里奥尔人也曾经以葡萄牙语为基础,后来才“放松”为西班牙语。本文认为,这种说法几乎没有语言学依据。虽然这两种克里奥尔语似乎确实接受了一些葡萄牙语(克里奥尔语)的输入,但我们认为,这种输入在本质上是有限的和基本的,因此,这两种克里奥尔语的分类(无论是历时的还是共时的)与真正基于西班牙语的分类无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How ‘Portuguese’ are Palenquero and Chabacano really?
A long-lasting debate within creole studies concerns the scarcity of Spanish-based creoles and the theoretical implications this may have. However, there is no agreement as to how many genuinely Spanish-based creoles there are in the world, and identifying the size of that group can generate controversies. Papiamentu, for instance, is canonically classified as a Spanish-based creole, even though most scholars at present seem to agree its origins are Creole Portuguese. A Portuguese lineage has on various occasions and by various authors also been claimed for Chabacano (Philippine Creole Spanish) and Palenquero (spoken in Colombia). These creoles, too, were supposedly once Portuguese-based, only to subsequently be ‘relexified’ towards Spanish. This paper argues that there is little linguistic basis for that claim. Although both creoles do indeed seem to have received some Portuguese (Creole) input, we maintain that this input was limited and substratal in nature, and thus has no bearing on the classification (whether diachronic or synchronic) of the two creoles as truly Spanish-based.
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REVUE ROMANE
REVUE ROMANE Multiple-
CiteScore
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