用硬度测量法检测钢的脆化

T. Oku, S. Sato, T. Fujimura
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引用次数: 9

摘要

对钢的硬度与脆性的关系进行了初步的研究。在- 196°C至100°C范围内研究了钢的维氏硬度与温度的关系。结果表明,硬度对绝对温度的倒数可以用几个线性阶段来描述。如果将两个最低温度阶段的交集定义为硬度-韧性-脆性转变温度,则辐照过程中转变温度的升高与Charpy冲击试验的数据大致一致。通过获得硬度与温度的关系,就可以很容易地检测出钢的脆化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The detection of embrittlement in steels by means of hardness measurements

A preliminary study was carried out regarding the relation between hardness and brittleness in steels. The temperature dependence of Vickers hardness on the steels was studied over a range from −196°C to 100°C. It was found that the logarithmic hardness versus the reciprocal of absolute temperature can be described by several linear stages. If the intersection of the two lowest temperature stages is defined as a hardness ductile-brittle transition temperature, the increase in the transition temperature during irradiation was approximately consistent with data obtained with the Charpy impact test. By obtaining the temperature dependence of hardness one should be able to detect easily embrittlement in steel.

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