外敌威胁下的葡属美洲与18世纪上半叶“所有权”概念的产生

Junia Ferreira Furtado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是在18世纪上半叶葡萄牙和西班牙在南美领土上的外交关系背景下,讨论入侵、制图和占有权法之间的关系。卡斯蒂利亚人对Colônia do Sacramento的围攻和法国人对Fernando de Noronha岛的入侵(1736年和1737年),使葡萄牙大使Luís da Cunha意识到有必要改变谈判巴西边界的基础。他开始将“所有权”的概念作为一种策略,这将成为1750年《马德里条约》外交谈判的指导方针。尽管它被接受为划定边界的一种资源,但在划定领土的时候,它引起了各种争议,当法律边界恢复到以前的位置时,该条约被埃尔帕尔多条约(1761年)废除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Portuguese America under Foreign Threat and the Creation of the Concept of uti possidetis in the First half of the 18th Century
The aim of this article is to discuss the relationship between invasions, cartography, and possessory law in the context of diplomatic relations between Portugal and Spain in the first half of the eighteenth century, in South America territories. The Castilian siege of Colônia do Sacramento and the French invasion of Fernando de Noronha island (1736 and 1737), awoke in the Portuguese ambassador D. Luís da Cunha the need to change the foundation on which the frontiers of Brazil were negotiated. He began to use the concept of uti possidetis as a strategy, which would become the directive for the diplomatic negotiations in the 1750 Treaty of Madrid. Despite its acceptance as a resource to demarcate frontiers, uti possidetis created various controversies at the moment of the demarcation of the territories and the Treaty was annulled by the Treaty of El Pardo (1761), when the legal frontiers returned to their previous positions.
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