学习障碍学生的关系、学校成熟度与写作技巧

S. Doğru, S. Y. Dogru, Simge Cepdibi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学习障碍是一种通常在孩子开始上学时被注意到的残疾。早期特殊教育干预可以对学习障碍儿童的学习生活产生非常积极的影响。因此,这些学生在从幼儿园到小学的过渡阶段是否达到了入学所需的成熟度,将会增加对他们进行干预的效果。同样重要的是,有学习障碍的学生的学校成熟程度在多大程度上可以解释他们在读写过程中面临的问题。因此,本研究的目的是确定一年级学习障碍学生的学校成熟度与写作技巧之间的关系。本研究为探索性相关研究。本研究的样本为57名被诊断为学习障碍并继续接受康复治疗的小学生。使用“都市入学准备测验(MSRT)”和“写作技能评估表”量表。此外,本研究还包括通过对教师的访谈获得的学生的学业成功和人口统计信息。通过相关分析确定各变量得分之间的关系。分析结果显示,学习障碍学生的学校成熟度与写作技能之间没有显著的关系。然而,都市学校准备测验“文字理解、匹配与临摹”分量表得分与写作技能评价表“写作顺序”分量表得分呈负相关。此外,本研究亦发现都市学校准备测验“字词理解、匹配及抄写”各分量表的得分与“听写”得分呈正相关。本研究再次引起人们对学习障碍学生独特学习特征的关注。本研究的结果显示,学习障碍学生的识字问题主要取决于其他因素,而非学校成熟度。关键词:大都会学校准备测试,学校准备,学习困难,识字DOI: 10.7176/JSTR/6-11-01
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship School Maturity and Writing Skills of Students with Learning Disability
Learning disability is a type of disability that is usually noticed when the child starts school. Early special education interventions can have very positive effects on the academic life of children with learning disability. For this reason, whether or not these students have reached the maturity required to start school during the transition from kindergarten to primary school will increase the effect of the intervention to be presented to them. It is also important how much the level of school maturity of students with learning disability can explain the problems they face during their literacy process. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to determine the relationship between school maturity and writing skills in first grade students with learning disability. This research is exploratory correlational research. The sample of this research is 57 primary school students who are diagnosed with learning disability and continue to being rehabilitee. "Metropolitan School Readiness Test (MSRT)" and "Writing Skill Evaluation Form" scales are used. Besides, was included school success and demographic information of students obtained from interviews with teachers in the current study. Correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the scores obtained from the variables. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that there was no significant relationship between school maturity and writing skills of students with learning disability. However, it was found that there is a negative relationship between the scores gathered from the Metropolitan School Readiness Test's "Word Comprehension, Matching and Copying" subscales and Writing Skill Evaluation Form "Writing Order" subscale. Also, it was found that there is a positive relationship between the scores obtained from the Metropolitan School Readiness Test "Word Understanding, Matching and Copying" subscales and "Dictation". This research once again draws attention to the unique learning features of students with learning disability. The results of this study have shown that students with learning disability are dependent on other factors rather than school maturity underlying literacy problems. Keywords: Metropolitan School Readiness Test, Scholl readiness, Learning difficulties, Literacy DOI: 10.7176/JSTR/6-11-01
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