在制品评估和核算方法在俄罗斯和国际实践中的应用比较分析

G. Klychova, A. Iskhakov, Alina I. Karimullina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主题。本文探讨了新的俄罗斯联邦标准FSBU 5/2019 -库存中对在制品(WIP)的会计和评估规则,并将其与国际财务报告准则(IAS) 2 -库存。本文旨在识别在制品会计的实质特征。在本研究中,我们采用了比较和概括的方法。本文通过对FSBU 5/2019和IAS 2中在制品核算和估值的比较分析,确定了它们的主要异同。它提供了在制品和成品核算和评估的选择,考虑到FSBU 5/2019,并确定了俄罗斯在制品核算规则进一步发展的前景。结论和相关性。本文的结论是,在国际和国内存货(包括在制品和成品)的会计和估价实践中,相似之处多于差异。然而,仍有许多问题需要进一步考虑和解决。研究结果可以应用于会计和在可持续业务发展背景下的经济实体的实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comparative analysis of the applied WIP evaluation and accounting methods in Russian and International practices
Subject. This article explores the rules for accounting and evaluating work-in-progress (WIP) in the new Russian Federal Standard FSBU 5/2019 – Inventories, and compares it with IFRS (IAS) 2 – Inventories. Objectives. The article aims to identify the substantive characteristics of WIP accounting. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparison and generalization. Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the WIP accounting and valuation in FSBU 5/2019 and IAS 2, the article identifies their main similarities and differences. It offers options for WIP and finished product accounting and evaluation, taking into account FSBU 5/2019, and determines the prospects for further development of Russian rules for WIP accounting. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that in the international and domestic practices of accounting and valuation of inventories, including work-in-progress and finished products, there are more similarities than differences. However, there are still enough issues that need further consideration and resolution. The results of the study can be applied both in accounting and in the practice of an economic entity in the context of sustainable business development.
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