Daniel Deronda和Gwendolen Harleth:一种治疗关系?

B. Paris
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在《丹尼尔·德隆达》中,乔治·艾略特把关德林描绘成被丹尼尔拯救的人,大多数评论家都同意这一点,许多人把这种关系比作病人和治疗师的关系。这些评论家让自己被乔治·艾略特的解释和判断过度影响,而忽略了她对人物的具体描述。当我们被告知关德林正在经历一种转变,在这种转变中,她发展了一种新的意识,一个新的灵魂,我们看到的是一个充满愤怒、自我憎恨和绝望的角色。德隆达没有引导她走向心理健康,而是为她提供了自己的防御,培养了她对他的依赖。尽管结局基调乐观,但在他离开英国后,她的前景似乎非常黯淡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Daniel Deronda and Gwendolen Harleth: a therapeutic relationship?
In Daniel Deronda, George Eliot presents Gwendolen as having been rescued by Daniel, and most commentators have agreed, with many comparing the relationship to that of patient and therapist. These commentators have allowed themselves to be unduly influenced by George Eliot's interpretations and judgments and have ignored the concrete depiction of her characters. While we are being told that Gwendolen is undergoing a conversion in which she develops a new consciousness, a new soul, we are being shown a character who is full of rage, self-hatred, and despair. Instead of leading her in the direction of psychological health, Deronda offers her his own defenses and fosters her dependency on him. Despite the upbeat tone of the ending, her prospects after he leaves England seem very bleak.
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