环境语言学

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
K. D. Harrison
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引用次数: 1

摘要

环境语言学是语言学与自然科学交叉的新兴领域。它认识到文化和生态多样性之间的相互关系,记录了语言结构和语言实践,使用者通过这些语言结构和语言实践将自然世界的知识概念化、编码和传播。它超越了生态语言学在很大程度上的隐喻和叙事程序,将语言定位为环境知识的卓越概念框架和渠道。正如土著专家所解释的那样,自然现象离不开对其进行编码的语言,反之亦然。因此,语言多样性是保护生物多样性和平衡人与自然关系的关键。环境语言学帮助语言学去殖民化,因为我们的领域发展到优先考虑知识合作生产而不是数据提取。我在图瓦的实地考察案例涵盖了六个知识领域:景观、生命形式、时间、声音、认知和生存。本文回顾了近年来来自不同文化的文学作品,重点介绍了土著作家的作品。预计《语言学年度评论》第9卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental Linguistics
Environmental linguistics is an emerging field at the intersection of linguistics and natural sciences. It recognizes the mutual relationship between cultural and ecological diversity, documenting linguistic structures and verbal practices by which speakers conceptualize, encode, and transmit knowledge about the natural world. It surpasses the largely metaphorical and narrative program of ecolinguistics to position language as the preeminent conceptual framework and channel for environmental knowledge. Natural phenomena—as Indigenous experts explain—cannot be understood apart from the languages that encode them, and vice versa. Language diversity is thus the key to safeguarding biodiversity and a balanced human relationship with nature. Environmental linguistics helps decolonize linguistics as our field evolves to prioritize knowledge coproduction over data extraction. Examples from my fieldwork in Tuva cover six domains of knowledge: landscapes, lifeforms, time, sound, cognition, and survival. This article reviews recent literature from many cultures, emphasizing works by Indigenous authors. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 9 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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