{"title":"施肥对大豆生长和产量的影响","authors":"A. Souza, F. Almeida, O. Alberton","doi":"10.5380/RSA.V18I4.52886","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The soybean ( Glycine max L.) plant is economically important for the food and animal feed industries due to its nutritional qualities. Soybean crops are highly productive and responsive to new technologies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Penergetic-P and Penergetic-K on the dry weight of shoot (DWS), dry weight of root (DWR), total dry weight (DWT), dry weight of nodules (DWN), number of nodules per plant (NNP), level of N in the shoot (NS), chlorophyll index, plant height and soybean yield. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. The means were compared by ANOVA and Duncan test (p ≤ 0.05). Differences among treatments for NNP were not significantly evident, but observed for DWN. The application of Penergetic-K in soil increased significantly the DWN in comparison with the application of only NPK and micronutrients. The DWR, DWS, DWT and the DWS/DWR ratio didn’t differ significantly among the treatments as well as the chlorophyll index and NS. The grain yield was significantly lower with the addition of NPK + micronutrients and significantly higher with the addition of Penergetic-K. The Penergetic-K promoted an increased soybean yield, up to 20% compared to the treatment with only NPK + micronutrients. It was concluded that the use of Penergetic benefits the soybean production and the soil quality.","PeriodicalId":20948,"journal":{"name":"Random Structures and Algorithms","volume":"48 1","pages":"95-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN WITH PENERGETIC APPLICATION\",\"authors\":\"A. Souza, F. Almeida, O. Alberton\",\"doi\":\"10.5380/RSA.V18I4.52886\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The soybean ( Glycine max L.) plant is economically important for the food and animal feed industries due to its nutritional qualities. Soybean crops are highly productive and responsive to new technologies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Penergetic-P and Penergetic-K on the dry weight of shoot (DWS), dry weight of root (DWR), total dry weight (DWT), dry weight of nodules (DWN), number of nodules per plant (NNP), level of N in the shoot (NS), chlorophyll index, plant height and soybean yield. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. The means were compared by ANOVA and Duncan test (p ≤ 0.05). Differences among treatments for NNP were not significantly evident, but observed for DWN. The application of Penergetic-K in soil increased significantly the DWN in comparison with the application of only NPK and micronutrients. The DWR, DWS, DWT and the DWS/DWR ratio didn’t differ significantly among the treatments as well as the chlorophyll index and NS. The grain yield was significantly lower with the addition of NPK + micronutrients and significantly higher with the addition of Penergetic-K. The Penergetic-K promoted an increased soybean yield, up to 20% compared to the treatment with only NPK + micronutrients. It was concluded that the use of Penergetic benefits the soybean production and the soil quality.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20948,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Random Structures and Algorithms\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"95-98\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"12\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Random Structures and Algorithms\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5380/RSA.V18I4.52886\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Random Structures and Algorithms","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5380/RSA.V18I4.52886","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
摘要
大豆(Glycine max L.)植物因其营养品质对食品和动物饲料工业具有重要的经济意义。大豆作物产量高,对新技术反应灵敏。本试验旨在评价透能磷和透能钾对地上部干重(DWS)、根部干重(DWR)、总干重(DWT)、根瘤干重(DWN)、单株根瘤数(NNP)、地上部氮水平(NS)、叶绿素指数、株高和大豆产量的影响。试验采用随机区组设计,设3个重复。均数比较采用方差分析和Duncan检验(p≤0.05)。NNP处理间差异不显著,但DWN处理间差异显著。土壤中施能态钾比仅施氮磷钾和微量元素显著提高了DWN。各处理间的DWR、DWS、DWT和DWS/DWR比值以及叶绿素指数和NS均无显著差异。氮磷钾+微量元素处理显著降低籽粒产量,施能钾处理显著提高籽粒产量。与仅施氮磷钾+微量元素处理相比,施penergei - k可提高大豆产量达20%。结果表明,施用透能剂有利于大豆产量的提高和土壤质量的改善。
GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN WITH PENERGETIC APPLICATION
The soybean ( Glycine max L.) plant is economically important for the food and animal feed industries due to its nutritional qualities. Soybean crops are highly productive and responsive to new technologies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Penergetic-P and Penergetic-K on the dry weight of shoot (DWS), dry weight of root (DWR), total dry weight (DWT), dry weight of nodules (DWN), number of nodules per plant (NNP), level of N in the shoot (NS), chlorophyll index, plant height and soybean yield. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. The means were compared by ANOVA and Duncan test (p ≤ 0.05). Differences among treatments for NNP were not significantly evident, but observed for DWN. The application of Penergetic-K in soil increased significantly the DWN in comparison with the application of only NPK and micronutrients. The DWR, DWS, DWT and the DWS/DWR ratio didn’t differ significantly among the treatments as well as the chlorophyll index and NS. The grain yield was significantly lower with the addition of NPK + micronutrients and significantly higher with the addition of Penergetic-K. The Penergetic-K promoted an increased soybean yield, up to 20% compared to the treatment with only NPK + micronutrients. It was concluded that the use of Penergetic benefits the soybean production and the soil quality.