政府与社会资本合作机制的应用前景

S. Kirzhinova, M. S. Nakhusheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要探讨了我国公私合作实践中存在的问题及其发展前景。本文作者提出对MPP可以成功实施的领域进行修订,并扩大其频谱。值得注意的是,在吸引私人伙伴方面,地方当局不应该忽视的领域是文化和休闲服务。在这方面,旅游领域也被强调为有希望的领域。已经查明了官僚主义程度高和市政-私营伙伴关系程序繁琐的问题;委员会确定,私营伙伴缺乏认识和资格的问题仍然具有现实意义。根据作者的说法,培训体系的形成、教育项目的创建、热线和信息中心、与商业部门代表沟通的沟通渠道是有希望的。本文的作者认为,有必要通过加强基础设施债券的投资实践和扩大经济特区的范围来改革PPP机制的金融监管体制。与正在进行的公私伙伴关系项目有关的地区不平等问题已得到强调,这需要重新调整公私伙伴关系项目的地域扩散方法。公益诉讼的一个问题是,除其他外,缺乏单独的工具和实践来监测伙伴关系的有效性。提出了市政当局和私营企业在实现可持续发展目标和在废物处理、水处理等领域执行联合项目方面共同努力的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects for the application of the mechanism of municipal-private partnership (MPP)
The article is devoted to the problematic issues of the implementation of municipal-private partnership practices and the prospects for its development. The author of the article proposes a revision of those areas where MPP can be successfully implemented, and the expansion of their spectrum. It is noted that the area which is undeservedly ignored by local authorities in the context of attracting private partners is cultural and leisure services. The sphere of tourism is also highlighted as promising in this context. The problem of a high level of bureaucracy and the cumbersome procedures of municipal-private partnerships has been identified; it was determined that the problem of lack of awareness and qualification of private partners remains relevant. According to the authors, formation of a training system, creation of educational programs, hotlines and information centers, communication channels for communication with representatives of the commercial sector are promising. The authors of the article have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to reform the system of financial regulation of PPP mechanisms by intensifying the practice of investing in infrastructure bonds and expanding the list of special economic zones. The problem of regional inequality in relation to the ongoing PPP projects has been highlighted, which requires a restructuring of approaches to the territorial diffusion of PPP projects. A problematic aspect of PIL is, among others, the lack of separate tools and practices for monitoring the effectiveness of partnerships. The prospects of joint efforts of municipalities and private business in the field of achieving sustainable development goals and implementing joint projects in the areas of waste processing, water treatment, etc. have been proposed.
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