税务局局长诉利华兄弟和联合利华有限公司:一个实际的来源问题

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW
E. M. Stack, D. Grenville, R. Poole, H. Harnett, E. Horn
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引用次数: 2

摘要

利弗兄弟(Lever Brothers)案,即构成本研究基础的南非税务案,关注的是确定利息收入的来源。在当时,这是具有里程碑意义的案件之一,并确立了有效54年的税收原则,直到被立法变化所取代。该研究对案件中的三个判决进行了批判性分析,揭示了每个判决的弱点。它还简要介绍了该公司的历史、导致此案的交易发生的历史时代、对法官生活的一瞥,以及对南非确定来源规则的发展的讨论。研究的最重要的焦点是讨论实践者原则的使用和有效性,得出的结论是,应用这一原则不是代替法律理论,而是在出现不公正结果时限制其肆无忌惮的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Commissioner for Inland Revenue v Lever Brothers and Unilever Ltd: A practical problem of source
Lever Brothers, the South African tax case that formed the basis of this research, was concerned with determining the source of interest income. In its time, this was one of the landmark cases and established tax principles that were valid for 54 years, until superseded by changes to legislation20The research presented a critical analysis of the three judgments in the case, exposing weaknesses in each. It also provided a condensed account of the history of the company, the historical era in which the transactions giving rise to the case took place, a glimpse into the lives of the judges, as well as a discussion of the development in South Africa of the rules for determining source. The most important focus of the research was the discussion of the use and validity of the practical man principle, and it was concluded that this principle should be applied, not in lieu of legal theory, but to restrain its unbridled use when unjust results would ensue.
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