技术分类学中的“质体问题”

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY
S. Lucas, Jerald D. Harris
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引用次数: 10

摘要

当根据无法收集的痕迹化石命名鱼分类群时,尽管一些技术学家认为全息模型是博物馆收藏的复制品(铸造),并将其称为“石膏模型”,但并非所有这些复制品都是由石膏制成的,但全息模型是露头中的实际鱼化石。然而,国际动物命名委员会(ICZN)通过其《规则》明确指出,人造复制品(石膏模型或其他)没有资格成为一个鱼分类单元的原型。该指令可能会破坏许多技术分类法的稳定,这些分类法是基于已经消失或即将消失的领域中留下的整体类型。对于技术学家来说,一个可能的解决方案是向ICZN请愿,让他们承认人造的、人类制造的鱼化石复制品可以作为命名类型。这些类型最好被称为“axiotypes”(来自希腊语axios,意思是“等价”)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The “Plastotype Problem” in Ichnological Taxonomy
Abstract When naming ichnotaxa based on uncollectable trace fossils, the holotype is the actual ichnofossil in the outcrop, though some ichnologists identify the holotype as a replica (cast) held in a museum collection, and refer to it as a “plastotype,” although not all such replicas are made from plaster. Nevertheless, through its Code, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) makes it clear that an artificial, human-made replica (plaster cast or otherwise) is not eligible to be the holotype of an ichnotaxon. This directive is potentially destabilizing to much ichnological taxonomy, which is based on holotypes left in the field that have disappeared or will disappear. One possible solution for ichnologists will be to petition the ICZN to recognize that artificial, human-made replicas of ichnofossils can serve as name-bearing types. These may best be called “axiotypes” (from the Greek axios, meaning “of equal value”).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The foremost aim of Ichnos is to promote excellence in ichnologic research. Primary emphases center upon the ethologic and ecologic significance of tracemaking organisms; organism-substrate interrelationships; and the role of biogenic processes in environmental reconstruction, sediment dynamics, sequence or event stratigraphy, biogeochemistry, and sedimentary diagenesis. Each contribution rests upon a firm taxonomic foundation, although papers dealing solely with systematics and nomenclature may have less priority than those dealing with conceptual and interpretive aspects of ichnology. Contributions from biologists and geologists are equally welcome. The format for Ichnos is designed to accommodate several types of manuscripts, including Research Articles (comprehensive articles dealing with original, fundamental research in ichnology), and Short Communications (short, succinct papers treating certain aspects of the history of ichnology, book reviews, news and notes, or invited comments dealing with current or contentious issues). The large page size and two-column format lend flexibility to the design of tables and illustrations. Thorough but timely reviews and rapid publication of manuscripts are integral parts of the process.
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