{"title":"堆肥对土壤浸渍和玉米生长(Zea mays)化学性质变化的影响","authors":"Maulidia Ar, Ilyas Ilyas, Yadi Jufri","doi":"10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.22771","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak. Inceptisol merupakan tanah yang baru berkembang, memiliki tekstur yang beragam dari kasar hingga halus, tergantung pada tingkat pelapukan bahan induknya (Munir,1996). Secara umum, Inceptisol memiliki kesuburan tanah yang relatif rendah, namun dapat ditingkatkan jika menggunakan upaya yang tepat dengan cara penambahan bahan organik seperti kompos trembesi dan eco farming. Sampah daun trembesi dapat terurai secara alami, namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama, untuk mempercepat proses dekomposisi maka dapat ditambahkan eco farming sebagai bioaktivator. Eco farming mengandung unsur hara lengkap dan bakteri positif yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman, seperti tanaman jagung. Produksi rata-rata jagung saat ini masih tergolong rendah sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan jagung terus meningkat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan percobaan pemberian pupuk kompos trembesi dan pupuk hayati untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos trembesi dan pupuk hayati terhadap sifat kimia tanah Inceptisol serta pertumbuhan jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuannya yaitu (K0):kontrol, (K1):Kompos trembesi 0,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K2):Kompos trembesi 1 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K3):Kompos trembesi 1,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K4):Kompos trembesi 10 t ha-1, (K5):Kompos trembesi 20 t ha-1, dan (K6):Kompos trembesi 30 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap sifat kimia tanah lain yang dicoba dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15 HST dan 30 HST namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang. Effect of Trembesi Compost on Changes in Chemical Properties of Inceptisol Soil and Corn Plant Growth (zea mays)Abstarct. Inceptisols are newly developed soils, have textures that vary from coarse to fine, depending on the level of weathering of the parent material (Munir, 1996). In general, Inceptisols have relatively low soil fertility, but can be increased if using the right efforts by adding organic matter such as trembesi compost and eco farming. Trembesi leaf waste can decompose naturally, but it takes a long time, to speed up the decomposition process, eco farming can be added as a bioactivator. Eco farming contains complete nutrients and positive bacteria that can increase soil fertility and plant growth, such as corn. The average production of corn is still relatively low so that the fulfillment of corn needs continues to increase. So it is necessary to experiment with the application of trembesi compost and biological fertilizers to determine the effect of giving trembesi compost and biological fertilizers on the chemical properties of Inceptisol soil and the growth of maize. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), consisting of 7 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are (K0):control, (K1):Trembesi compost 0,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K2):Trembesi compost 1 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K3):Trembesi compost 1,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K4):Compost trembesi 10 t ha-1, (K5):Compost trembesi 20 t ha-1, and (K6 ):Compost trembesi 30 t ha-1. The results showed that the application of organic matter had a significant effect on soil pH but had no significant effect on the chemical properties of other soils tested and had a significant effect on plant height 15 DAP and 30 DAP but had no significant effect on stem diameter.","PeriodicalId":17799,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Trembesi terhadap Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah Inceptisol dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays)\",\"authors\":\"Maulidia Ar, Ilyas Ilyas, Yadi Jufri\",\"doi\":\"10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.22771\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak. Inceptisol merupakan tanah yang baru berkembang, memiliki tekstur yang beragam dari kasar hingga halus, tergantung pada tingkat pelapukan bahan induknya (Munir,1996). Secara umum, Inceptisol memiliki kesuburan tanah yang relatif rendah, namun dapat ditingkatkan jika menggunakan upaya yang tepat dengan cara penambahan bahan organik seperti kompos trembesi dan eco farming. Sampah daun trembesi dapat terurai secara alami, namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama, untuk mempercepat proses dekomposisi maka dapat ditambahkan eco farming sebagai bioaktivator. Eco farming mengandung unsur hara lengkap dan bakteri positif yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman, seperti tanaman jagung. Produksi rata-rata jagung saat ini masih tergolong rendah sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan jagung terus meningkat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan percobaan pemberian pupuk kompos trembesi dan pupuk hayati untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos trembesi dan pupuk hayati terhadap sifat kimia tanah Inceptisol serta pertumbuhan jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuannya yaitu (K0):kontrol, (K1):Kompos trembesi 0,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K2):Kompos trembesi 1 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K3):Kompos trembesi 1,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K4):Kompos trembesi 10 t ha-1, (K5):Kompos trembesi 20 t ha-1, dan (K6):Kompos trembesi 30 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap sifat kimia tanah lain yang dicoba dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15 HST dan 30 HST namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang. Effect of Trembesi Compost on Changes in Chemical Properties of Inceptisol Soil and Corn Plant Growth (zea mays)Abstarct. Inceptisols are newly developed soils, have textures that vary from coarse to fine, depending on the level of weathering of the parent material (Munir, 1996). In general, Inceptisols have relatively low soil fertility, but can be increased if using the right efforts by adding organic matter such as trembesi compost and eco farming. Trembesi leaf waste can decompose naturally, but it takes a long time, to speed up the decomposition process, eco farming can be added as a bioactivator. Eco farming contains complete nutrients and positive bacteria that can increase soil fertility and plant growth, such as corn. The average production of corn is still relatively low so that the fulfillment of corn needs continues to increase. So it is necessary to experiment with the application of trembesi compost and biological fertilizers to determine the effect of giving trembesi compost and biological fertilizers on the chemical properties of Inceptisol soil and the growth of maize. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), consisting of 7 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are (K0):control, (K1):Trembesi compost 0,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K2):Trembesi compost 1 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K3):Trembesi compost 1,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K4):Compost trembesi 10 t ha-1, (K5):Compost trembesi 20 t ha-1, and (K6 ):Compost trembesi 30 t ha-1. The results showed that the application of organic matter had a significant effect on soil pH but had no significant effect on the chemical properties of other soils tested and had a significant effect on plant height 15 DAP and 30 DAP but had no significant effect on stem diameter.\",\"PeriodicalId\":17799,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian\",\"volume\":\"146 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.22771\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.22771","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
抽象。乱伦是一种新生长的土壤,其质地从粗糙到细不等,这取决于宿主材料(Munir,1996)的风化程度。一般来说,Inceptisol土壤肥沃程度相对较低,但如果使用适当的努力,通过增加有机材料,如铁屑堆肥和生态农场,可以得到改善。废铁叶可以自然分解,但要加速分解需要很长时间,这样就可以加入生态farming作为生物转化器。生态养殖场含有完整的养分和正菌,可以促进土壤肥力和玉米等植物的生长。目前玉米的平均产量仍处于低水平,以满足玉米需求的增长。所以需要做实验生物堆肥trembesi和肥料,给生物堆肥trembesi和肥料的礼物知道影响土壤化学性质Inceptisol和玉米的生长。该研究采用了由7种治疗方法和3种重复组成的非伪群体设计(书架)。至于他(K0)控制,(K1):堆肥trembesi 0.5 t + ha-1生态养殖场250 ml polybag-1 trembesi堆肥,(K2): 1 t ha-1 +生态养殖场250 ml polybag-1, trembesi堆肥(K3): 1.5 t + ha-1生态养殖场250 ml polybag-1, t (f4):堆肥trembesi 10 ha-1, t (K5):堆肥trembesi 20 ha-1, (f6): trembesi 30 t ha-1堆肥。研究结果表明,有机物质礼物真实土壤pH的影响却不影响对其他有影响力的尝试和土壤化学性质对高15 HST和植物构成迫在眉睫的对树干直径30 HST但不真实的影响。化工土壤和玉米植物生长的化学性质变化的影响是无效的。石油泄漏是最近才开发出来的,其价格是从成本到fine的价格,取决于其parir的预测水平(Munir, 1996)。一般来说,乱伦关系低,但如果使用一种叫做地震compost和生态农场的有机物质的适当作用,就会增加。颤抖的叶子的浪费可以定义自然,但要加快这个分解过程需要很长时间,生态farming可以作为一个生物挖掘机加以补充。生态污染接触完整的营养和试剂可以增加土壤肥力和植物生长,因此就像玉米一样。普通玉米的生产仍然很低,所以玉米的产量需要不断增加。因此,有必要试验地震对抗性和生物活性的应用,以确定对受污染的化学性质的铁对抗性和生物活性的影响。这个研究使用了一个非事实设计块,包含7种treatments和3种复制品。《treatments英亩(K0):控制,(K1): Trembesi compost 0.5 t + ha-1生态养殖场250 ml polybag-1, (K2): Trembesi compost 1 t ha-1 +生态养殖场250 ml polybag-1, (K3): Trembesi compost 1.5 t ha-1 K4 +生态养殖场250 ml polybag-1, (): compost Trembesi 10 t ha-1, (K5): compost Trembesi 20 t ha-1,和(f6): compost Trembesi 30 t ha-1。再生结果表明,有机物质的应用在其pH值上有严重的影响,但在其上没有对其他soil性质的化学性质有重要影响
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Trembesi terhadap Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah Inceptisol dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays)
Abstrak. Inceptisol merupakan tanah yang baru berkembang, memiliki tekstur yang beragam dari kasar hingga halus, tergantung pada tingkat pelapukan bahan induknya (Munir,1996). Secara umum, Inceptisol memiliki kesuburan tanah yang relatif rendah, namun dapat ditingkatkan jika menggunakan upaya yang tepat dengan cara penambahan bahan organik seperti kompos trembesi dan eco farming. Sampah daun trembesi dapat terurai secara alami, namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama, untuk mempercepat proses dekomposisi maka dapat ditambahkan eco farming sebagai bioaktivator. Eco farming mengandung unsur hara lengkap dan bakteri positif yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman, seperti tanaman jagung. Produksi rata-rata jagung saat ini masih tergolong rendah sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan jagung terus meningkat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan percobaan pemberian pupuk kompos trembesi dan pupuk hayati untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos trembesi dan pupuk hayati terhadap sifat kimia tanah Inceptisol serta pertumbuhan jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuannya yaitu (K0):kontrol, (K1):Kompos trembesi 0,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K2):Kompos trembesi 1 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K3):Kompos trembesi 1,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K4):Kompos trembesi 10 t ha-1, (K5):Kompos trembesi 20 t ha-1, dan (K6):Kompos trembesi 30 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap sifat kimia tanah lain yang dicoba dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15 HST dan 30 HST namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang. Effect of Trembesi Compost on Changes in Chemical Properties of Inceptisol Soil and Corn Plant Growth (zea mays)Abstarct. Inceptisols are newly developed soils, have textures that vary from coarse to fine, depending on the level of weathering of the parent material (Munir, 1996). In general, Inceptisols have relatively low soil fertility, but can be increased if using the right efforts by adding organic matter such as trembesi compost and eco farming. Trembesi leaf waste can decompose naturally, but it takes a long time, to speed up the decomposition process, eco farming can be added as a bioactivator. Eco farming contains complete nutrients and positive bacteria that can increase soil fertility and plant growth, such as corn. The average production of corn is still relatively low so that the fulfillment of corn needs continues to increase. So it is necessary to experiment with the application of trembesi compost and biological fertilizers to determine the effect of giving trembesi compost and biological fertilizers on the chemical properties of Inceptisol soil and the growth of maize. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), consisting of 7 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are (K0):control, (K1):Trembesi compost 0,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K2):Trembesi compost 1 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K3):Trembesi compost 1,5 t ha-1 + eco farming 250 ml polybag-1, (K4):Compost trembesi 10 t ha-1, (K5):Compost trembesi 20 t ha-1, and (K6 ):Compost trembesi 30 t ha-1. The results showed that the application of organic matter had a significant effect on soil pH but had no significant effect on the chemical properties of other soils tested and had a significant effect on plant height 15 DAP and 30 DAP but had no significant effect on stem diameter.