COVID-19大流行期间的废物管理

Alex Brown
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引用次数: 56

摘要

固体废物管理(SWM)是一个普遍的福利管理,其重要性经常被淡化。当一场普遍的福祉危机(例如2019冠状病毒病大流行)加剧了强大的废物管理挑战时,废物管理作为一项根本性帮助的真正核心地位变得越来越明显。新型冠状病毒(Covid-19)的发作和传播促使尼日利亚文化的各个部分发生了巨大变化,包括SWM框架,在这些框架中,屏幕上的正式和非正式角色经常以一种不舒服的关系共存。不幸的是,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后,尼日利亚对严重浪费的综合管理方法不足,助长了尼日利亚在废物管理和战略进程中进一步排斥随意区域。本文审计了尼日利亚Covid-19大流行的情况,区分了强有力的废物管理的战略漏洞,并介绍了Covid-19与SWM之间的联系,最终目标是促进尼日利亚全面的强有力的废物管理和可支持性战略。作者认为,认识到休闲经济是制定可行的SWM策略的基本步骤,其中包括必要的合作伙伴。特别是在这一时期,将废物处理工人和管理人员的工作视为基本组成部分是至关重要的。废物分类对于防止浪费的发展和使区域远离浪费并使其他基本行政部门能够继续进行至关重要。这就是为什么挥霍工人被英国政府授予“关键专家”地位的原因,这意味着在当前的冠状病毒危机期间,他们将继续接受教育和照顾孩子的安排,所以他们可以选择继续他们的基本管理,并被许多不同的国家授予基本服务。此外,每个地区/社区当局都需要制定紧急行动方案,确保基本的废物管理无论如何都应该持续下去,以确保在大流行病之前不包括额外的健康危险。紧急行动方案应包括人员、车辆、不可抗拒的废物、废物积聚、清洗、净化和道路清洁管理的可选答案。这一劝告背后的指导方针是,人们在自己的家中处理自己的可回收物品并不危险,因为如果它们现在被清除或被发现,它们只会污染自己和家人。危险和交叉污染的源头就在产生者和处理者之间的界面上,前者被看作是将可回收物和废物释放或保存在一个开放框架中的个体,后者是利用可回收材料或剩余废物完成某些事情的专家。在这种情况下,我们结合了传统的废物和再利用框架,以及从网络或一般商店再利用焦点,回收机器扩展到低薪网络的非正式和半正式程序,其中许多人参与(随意)再利用或交换会议或基于网络的回收交换。这些程序的一部分直接在立法组织或其私人领域经营者的控制范围内,有些可能由行政基金会暗示倾向,有些则不受任何行政或指导办公室的影响。无论如何,根据最近可获得的逻辑数据,即使在坚硬的表面上,72小时后微生物污染也微不足道。根据废物和再利用,污染的主要来源通常来自生成器和处理程序之间的接口。越来越明确的是,第二,专家需要与可能被污染的不同人的废物或可回收物进行身体接触。方向应该是明确的,即其基本目标是解决形式问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Waste Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Solid waste management (SWM) is a general wellbeing administration whose significance is frequently downplayed. At the point when the strong waste administration challenge is exacerbated by a general wellbeing crisis, for example, the Covid-19 pandemic, its genuine centrality as a fundamental help turns out to be progressively evident. The episode and spread of the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) has prompted sensational changes of each segment of the Nigerian culture including SWM frameworks, where formal and casual on-screen characters exist together frequently in an uncomfortable relationship. Tragically, methodologies for comprehensive administration of strong squanders during and after the Covid-19 pandemic are inadequate in Nigeria, fuelling the further rejection of casual area in the waste administration and strategy process in Nigeria. This paper audits the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria, distinguishes strategy holes in strong waste administration and features the linkages between Covid-19 and SWM with the end goal of catalyzing comprehensive strong waste administration and supportability strategy in Nigeria. It is contended that recognizing the casual economy is the basic initial move towards confining a feasible SWM strategy in which essential partners are included. It is critical to perceive the job of waste laborers and administrations as a basic component, especially in this period. Squander assortment is critical to forestall a development of waste and to keep regions away from waste to empower other fundamental administrations to proceed. This is the reason squander workers have been allowed 'key specialist' status by the UK government, which means they will proceed to receive instructive and care arrangement for their kids during the current coronavirus crisis, so they will have the option to proceed with their basic administrations, and have been delegated Essential Services by numerous different nations. Furthermore, every region/neighborhood authority needs to create emergency courses of action that will ensure that basic waste administrations ought to be continuous regardless, just to ensure that no additional wellbeing dangers are included head of the pandemics. Emergency courses of action should include elective answers for staff, vehicles, irresistible waste, amassing of waste, washing, purification, and road cleaning administrations. The guideline behind the exhortation is that it isn't perilous for people to deal with their own recyclables in their own homes, since they can just taint themselves and their families, in the event that they are as of now wiped out or regardless uncovered. The wellspring of peril and crosscontamination is in the interface between the generator - viewed as an individual releasing or keeping their recyclables and waste into an open framework - and the handler - the expert who is accomplishing something with the recyclable materials or the remaining waste. Under this we incorporate the conventional waste and reusing frameworks yet in addition casual and semi-formal procedures extending from a network or general store reusing focus, a reclaim machine, to a low-pay network where numerous individuals are engaged with (casual) reusing or a swap meets or web based recycled exchange. A portion of these procedures are straightforwardly inside the control of legislative organizations or their private area operators, some can be by implication tended to by administrative foundations, and some are outside of any administrative or guideline office impact. Regardless, in view of the most recent logical data accessible, the microbe tainting is insignificant following 72 hours even on hard surfaces. The primary wellsprings of contamination according to waste and reusing will as a rule come at the interface between the generator and the handler. To be increasingly explicit, the second that an expert needs to come in physical contact with squander or recyclables from different people who may be contaminated. The direction should be evident that its essential objective is to address forms.
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