拉脱维亚的交通生物燃料:生命周期思维方法

IF 1.4 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Environmental and Climate Technologies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2478/rtuect-2023-0004

V. Kirsanovs, F. Romagnoli, A. Piščika, A. Safronova, Maksims Feofilovs

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引用次数: 0

摘要

交通运输消耗了拉脱维亚最终能源需求的三分之一左右，是产生温室气体排放的最大部门。在拉脱维亚，2019年，可再生能源在运输部门的份额仅占总消费的4.8%，目标是到2030年非粮食生物燃料占7%。为了解决气候变化问题，一项重要任务是通过用生物燃料替代化石燃料来减少运输部门的污染。本研究的目标是开发一种评估拉脱维亚生物燃料生产的方法，考虑到经济、社会、环境和技术方面。总共选择了16个具体标准进行生物燃料比较。该方法是基于两种定量方法的结合，即生命周期评估和多准则分析。拟议的方法旨在根据一套具体指标确定拉脱维亚最可持续的生物燃料。

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Transportation Biofuels in Latvia: A Life Cycle Thinking Approach

Abstract Transport consumes around one-third of Latvia’s final energy demand being the largest sector that produces greenhouse gas emissions. In Latvia, in the year 2019, the share of renewable energy sources in the transport sector was only 4.8 % of the total gross consumption with a target of 7 % of not food-based biofuels by 2030. To tackle climate change problems, one significant task is reducing pollution in the transport sector by substituting fossil with biomass-based fuels. The goal of this study is to develop a methodology for evaluating biofuel production in Latvia considering economic, social, environmental, and technological aspects. A total of 16 specific criteria were selected for biofuel comparison. The methodology is based on a combination of two quantitative approaches, namely Life Cycle Assessment and Multi-Criteria Analysis. The proposed method aims to identify the most sustainable biofuel in Latvia according to a set of specific indicators.

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来源期刊

Environmental and Climate Technologies GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

28.60%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Environmental and Climate Technologies provides a forum for information on innovation, research and development in the areas of environmental science, energy resources and processes, innovative technologies and energy efficiency. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts which cover the range from bioeconomy, sustainable technology development, life cycle analysis, eco-design, climate change mitigation, innovative solutions for pollution reduction to resilience, the energy efficiency of buildings, secure and sustainable energy supplies. The Journal ensures international publicity for original research and innovative work. A variety of themes are covered through a multi-disciplinary approach, one which integrates all aspects of environmental science: -Sustainability of technology development- Bioeconomy- Cleaner production, end of pipe production- Zero emission technologies- Eco-design- Life cycle analysis- Eco-efficiency- Environmental impact assessment- Environmental management systems- Resilience- Energy and carbon markets- Greenhouse gas emission reduction and climate technologies- Methodologies for the evaluation of sustainability- Renewable energy resources- Solar, wind, geothermal, hydro energy, biomass sources: algae, wood, straw, biogas, energetic plants and organic waste- Waste management- Quality of outdoor and indoor environment- Environmental monitoring and evaluation- Heat and power generation, including district heating and/or cooling- Energy efficiency.