缺失的环节:创造力的定义缺失了什么?

Robert J. Sternberg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

创造力有时被视为固定的或绝对的时间和空间,而其他时间被视为灵活的或相对的时间和空间。心理测量学的观点倾向于绝对主义模式,社会文化的观点倾向于相对主义模式。有人提出,这两种观点大致代表了正题和反题,而绝对主义和相对论元素的综合可能最好地捕捉到创造性企业的本质。提出了四种创造力构成及其表现形式的模型,这些模型在时间和空间上改变了什么是固定的,什么是可变的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Missing links: What is missing from definitions of creativity?

Creativity sometimes has been viewed as fixed or absolutist over time and space and other times has been viewed as flexible or relativistic over time and space. The psychometric view has tended toward the absolutist model, the sociocultural view toward the relativistic model. It is proposed that these two views roughly represent a thesis and an antithesis, and that a synthesis with both absolutist and relativistic elements may best capture the nature of creative enterprise. Four models of the composition of creativity and its manifestations are proposed that vary what is fixed and what is variable across time and space.

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