从穆斯林神学家的观点出发,对Adl 'ilahi——神圣的正义——的学术分析

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Sayyed Hasan Askari Naqvi, Shazia Hasan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了神的正义(' Adl ' ilahi)的主题,涉及自由意志和预定的问题,以及伊斯兰神学的各个学派对它的立场。穆塔齐里人相信人的完全自由意志,他们的观点与阿莎伊拉人的观点相反,阿莎伊拉人认为人的行为是由神的安排预先决定的。另一方面,伊玛目信仰的是介于这两个极端之间的立场。该研究进一步讨论了神学家之间的差异,在识别善行本身的善良和邪恶行为内在的邪恶方面。这是Mu 'tazila和Imamia 'h的立场,而Asha 'ira则认为是shari 'ah赋予了任何行为的善恶。最后,上帝的正义和邪恶在这个世界的存在之间的明显矛盾被解决和和解。关键词:Adl ' ilahi, Mu'tazila, Asha ' ira, Jafar Sadiq,古兰经
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Scholarly Analysis of Adl’ilahi - the Divine Justice- in the Light of the Opinions of Muslim Theologians
This essay discusses the topic of Justice of God (‘Adl’ilahi) with reference to the issue of free will and predestination and the position of the various schools of Islamic theology regarding it. The opinion of the Mu’tazili, who believed in complete free will of man, stood opposed to that of the Asha’ira who considered the actions of men to be predetermined by Divine ordainment. The Imamia’h, on the other hand, believed in a position between these two extremes.The study further discusses the difference amongst the theologians in identifying goodness of a good deed with itself, and the evil of an evil act as inherent within it. This was the position of the Mu’tazila and the Imamia’h whereas the Asha’ira believed that it was the shari’ah that granted the goodness or evilness to any act.Finally, the apparent contradiction between the Justice of God and the presence of evil in this world is addressed and reconciled. Keywords: ‘Adl’ilahi, Mu'tazila, Asha’ira, Jafar Sadiq, Qur’an
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japanese Journal of Religious Studies is a peer-reviewed journal registered as an Open Access Journal with all content freely downloadable. The journal began in 1960 as Contemporary Religions in Japan, which was changed to the JJRS in 1974. It has been published by the Nanzan Institute since 1981. The JJRS aims for a multidisciplinary approach to the study of religion in Japan, and submissions are welcomed from scholars in all fields of the humanities and social sciences. To submit a manuscript or inquiry about publishing in our journal, please contact us at the address below.
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